Lee Max L, Finegersh Andrey, Chen Michelle M
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Department of Surgery, Palo Alto Veterans Administration, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 20;14(5):1424. doi: 10.3390/jcm14051424.
: The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented disruptions to cancer care, including the care of head and neck cancer. Given the necessity of timely treatment for mucosal cancers, it is important to understand how the pandemic affected the diagnosis, presentation, and treatment of mucosal head and neck cancer. : The National Cancer Database was queried for patients with primary head and neck mucosal cancer. The number of annual diagnoses and the number of days between diagnosis and the start and end of any treatment were tracked over time from 2004 to 2020. Chi-square tests were used to compare differences in patient clinical and demographic characteristics in 2019 and 2020 to provide the most direct comparison. Multivariable linear regression and logic regression analyses were also used to compare three treatment quality measures between 2019 and 2020: number of days between diagnosis and start of treatment, number of days between surgery and start of postoperative radiation, and number of days between surgery and end of radiation. : The number of mucosal cancer diagnoses decreased (9.1%) during the early stages of the pandemic, with a larger decrease (12.4%) among patients receiving surgery. On multivariable analysis comparing 2020 to 2019, time to treatment was shorter (2.3 days; 95% CI, 1.69 to 2.85 days), and time from surgery to start of postoperative radiation was less likely to be delayed (OR, 0.91 of radiation greater than 42 days from surgery; 95% CI, 0.85 to 0.97). However, patients who were black, female, older, or uninsured were more likely to experience treatment delays. : Overall, there were no treatment delays for patients with surgical head cancer and patients with neck cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, vulnerable groups, such as patients who were black, female, older, and uninsured, were at higher risk of experiencing treatment delays.
新冠疫情给癌症护理带来了前所未有的干扰,包括头颈癌护理。鉴于黏膜癌及时治疗的必要性,了解疫情如何影响黏膜型头颈癌的诊断、临床表现和治疗非常重要。 对国家癌症数据库中患有原发性头颈黏膜癌的患者进行了查询。从2004年到2020年,随时间跟踪了年度诊断数量以及诊断与任何治疗开始和结束之间的天数。使用卡方检验比较2019年和2020年患者临床和人口统计学特征的差异,以提供最直接的比较。还使用多变量线性回归和逻辑回归分析比较2019年和2020年之间的三项治疗质量指标:诊断与治疗开始之间的天数、手术与术后放疗开始之间的天数以及手术与放疗结束之间的天数。 在疫情早期,黏膜癌诊断数量有所下降(9.1%),接受手术的患者下降幅度更大(12.4%)。在将2020年与2019年进行比较的多变量分析中,治疗时间缩短了(2.3天;95%置信区间,1.69至2.85天),手术至术后放疗开始的时间延迟的可能性较小(比值比,手术42天以上放疗的为0.91;95%置信区间,0.85至0.97)。然而,黑人、女性、年龄较大或未参保的患者更有可能经历治疗延迟。 总体而言,在新冠疫情期间,患有手术性头癌和颈癌的患者没有出现治疗延迟。然而,弱势群体,如黑人、女性、年龄较大和未参保的患者,经历治疗延迟的风险更高。
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