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Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization Within an Orthodontic Department in the United States.

作者信息

Lanford Madison W, Yu Qingzhao, Ballard Richard W, Johnson Jeffrey T, Armbruster Paul C

机构信息

Dr. Lanford is a dentist in private practice, Easley, S.C., USA.

Dr. Yu is a professor, Department of Statistics, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La., USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2021 Sep 15;43(5):51E-57E.


DOI:
PMID:34654503
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) by examining standard orthodontic intraoral photographs. A total of 690 patients were evaluated retrospectively for the presence or absence and extent of MIH using standardized assessment criteria. Fourteen percent of all patients examined presented with MIH on at least one tooth. There was no significant difference in the presence of MIH when compared to age, race, or gender. MIH is most commonly presented on maxillary molars and maxillary central incisors as demarcated opacities with less than one-third of the tooth affected. More severe clinical status groups were associated with higher average age and were more commonly seen in molars than incisors. At 14 percent, the prevalence is reflective of the worldwide prevalence previously determined from other studies. MIH most commonly presents in its mildest form; however, older individuals tend to present with more severe forms, indicating that it continues to cause problems as patients age. Future studies should extend to further areas to continue to ascertain the extent and severity of this condition.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Socioeconomic factors and feeding in the first two years of life associated with molar incisor hypomineralisation.

Front Dent Med. 2025-6-18

[2]
Predictive Value of Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization and Other Relationships between Both Developmental Defects of Dental Enamel.

J Clin Med. 2023-8-25

[3]
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