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[腹腔镜辅助远端胃切除术后残胃坏死一例]

[A Case of Remnant Gastric Necrosis after Laparoscopy-Assisted Distal Gastrectomy].

作者信息

Takahashi Daishi, Hara Kentarou, Tanabe Mie, Shida Haruhiko, Kamachi Kenichi, Ishii Naoki, Tamagawa Hiroshi, Yukawa Norio, Rino Yasushi, Inagaki Daisuke

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2021 Oct;48(10):1281-1283.

Abstract

A 77-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, angina pectoris, and internal carotid artery stenosis underwent laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy, D2 lymphadenectomy, and Billroth Ⅰ reconstruction for advanced gastric cancer. Hematologic examination revealed severe anemia on postoperative day 2, and abdominal CT scan detected contrast media leakage into the remnant gastric lumen. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed mucosal necrosis and ulceration of a large range. The patient recovered with conservative treatment and was discharged on postoperative day 18. Endoscopic balloon dilation was required to improve anastomotic stenosis after discharge, after which the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. The stomach is resistant to ischemic changes because of the microvascular networks in the stomach wall; thus, gastric remnant necrosis after gastrectomy is rare. However, for patients with arterial sclerosis, such as in this case, physicians must consider the range of gastrectomy and reconstruction methods.

摘要

一名77岁男性,有高血压、血脂异常、心绞痛和颈内动脉狭窄病史,因进展期胃癌接受了腹腔镜辅助远端胃切除术、D2淋巴结清扫术和毕Ⅰ式重建术。血液学检查显示术后第2天出现严重贫血,腹部CT扫描检测到造影剂漏入残胃腔。上消化道内镜检查显示大范围黏膜坏死和溃疡。患者经保守治疗后康复,术后第18天出院。出院后需要进行内镜球囊扩张以改善吻合口狭窄,之后患者接受了辅助化疗。由于胃壁中的微血管网络,胃对缺血变化具有抵抗力;因此,胃切除术后残胃坏死很少见。然而,对于像该病例这样有动脉硬化的患者,医生必须考虑胃切除范围和重建方法。

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