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磁共振成像的历史及其在 …… 中的反映。

The history of magnetic resonance imaging and its reflections in .

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 6305University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Radiol. 2021 Nov;62(11):1481-1498. doi: 10.1177/02841851211050857. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

Abstract

The first reports in on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were published in 1984, four years after the first commercial MR scanners became available. For the first two years, all MR papers originated from the USA. Nordic contributions started in 1986, and until 2020, authors from 44 different countries have published MR papers in . Papers on MRI have constituted, on average, 30%-40% of all published original articles in , with a high of 49% in 2019. The MR papers published since 1984 document tremendous progress in several areas such as magnet and coil design, motion compensation techniques, faster image acquisitions, new image contrast, contrast-enhanced MRI, functional MRI, and image analysis. In this historical review, all of these aspects of MRI are discussed and related to papers.

摘要

第一篇关于磁共振成像(MRI)的报告于 1984 年发表,这是在第一台商用磁共振扫描仪问世四年后。在最初的两年里,所有的磁共振论文都来自美国。北欧的贡献始于 1986 年,截至 2020 年,来自 44 个不同国家的作者在 上发表了磁共振论文。磁共振论文占该杂志所有已发表原创文章的 30%-40%,2019 年的最高比例为 49%。自 1984 年以来发表的磁共振论文记录了在磁场和线圈设计、运动补偿技术、更快的图像采集、新的图像对比、对比增强 MRI、功能 MRI 和图像分析等多个领域的巨大进展。在这篇历史综述中,讨论了 MRI 的所有这些方面,并与 上的论文相关联。

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