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整脊疗法领导力中的性别多样性:一项横断面研究。

Gender diversity in chiropractic leadership: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Azad Ayla, Maiers Michele, Stuber Kent, Ciolfi Michael

机构信息

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.

Northwestern Health Sciences University.

出版信息

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Aug;65(2):156-163.

PMID:34658387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8480369/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare the number of males and females in leadership positions, and whether there is a relationship between gender and degrees held in those positions, within chiropractic academic institutions, national regulatory bodies and the most widely representative national professional associations in the United States and Canada.

METHODS

Publicly accessible websites from chiropractic institutions and organizations were used to collect data. Pearson χ tests of independence were conducted to determine the relationship between gender (male vs. female) and other variables, including position (principal vs secondary), and chiropractic and other advanced professional degrees.

RESULTS

A total of 107 leaders were identified across institutions and organizations. Under one-third of leaders (30.8%) were identified as female. Males were more likely to be in principal leadership roles (86.2%) and more likely to be in a secondary leadership position (62.8%).

CONCLUSION

Male leaders significantly outnumber female leaders in both principal and secondary leadership positions within American and Canadian chiropractic institutions. Strategies should be developed to include gender diversity within all chiropractic organizations.

摘要

背景

这项横断面研究的目的是比较美国和加拿大整脊学术机构、国家监管机构以及最具广泛代表性的国家专业协会中担任领导职务的男性和女性数量,以及这些职位上的性别与所拥有学位之间是否存在关系。

方法

利用整脊机构和组织公开的网站收集数据。进行Pearson独立性χ检验以确定性别(男性与女性)与其他变量之间的关系,这些变量包括职位(主要职位与次要职位)以及整脊和其他高级专业学位。

结果

在各机构和组织中总共识别出107位领导者。不到三分之一的领导者(30.8%)为女性。男性更有可能担任主要领导职务(86.2%),也更有可能担任次要领导职务(62.8%)。

结论

在美国和加拿大的整脊机构中,担任主要和次要领导职务的男性领导者数量显著超过女性领导者。应制定策略以将性别多样性纳入所有整脊组织。

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本文引用的文献

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Understanding patient profiles and characteristics of current chiropractic practice: a cross-sectional Ontario Chiropractic Observation and Analysis STudy (O-COAST).了解当前整脊疗法实践中的患者概况和特征:安大略省整脊疗法观察与分析横断面研究(O-COAST)。
BMJ Open. 2019 Aug 26;9(8):e029851. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029851.
2
Working toward gender diversity and inclusion in medicine: myths and solutions.努力实现医学领域的性别多样性和平等:神话与解决方案。
Lancet. 2019 Feb 9;393(10171):579-586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33138-6.
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Gender equality in science, medicine, and global health: where are we at and why does it matter?科学、医学和全球健康领域的性别平等:我们处于什么位置,为什么这很重要?
Lancet. 2019 Feb 9;393(10171):560-569. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33135-0.
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Leadership experiences and practices of South African health managers: what is the influence of gender? -a qualitative, exploratory study.南非卫生管理人员的领导经验和实践:性别有何影响?——一项定性、探索性研究。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 Sep 18;17(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0859-0.
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The chiropractic profession: a scoping review of utilization rates, reasons for seeking care, patient profiles, and care provided.整脊疗法专业:对利用率、寻求治疗的原因、患者概况及所提供治疗的范围综述。
Chiropr Man Therap. 2017 Nov 22;25:35. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0165-8. eCollection 2017.
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