Bates Carol, Gordon Lynn, Travis Elizabeth, Chatterjee Archana, Chaudron Linda, Fivush Barbara, Gulati Martha, Jagsi Reshma, Sharma Poonam, Gillis Marin, Ganetzky Rebecca, Grover Amelia, Lautenberger Diana, Moses Ashleigh
C. Bates is associate dean for faculty affairs and associate professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. L.K. Gordon is senior associate dean, Diversity Affairs, and professor of ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California. E. Travis is associate vice president, Women and Minority Faculty Inclusion, and professor, Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. A. Chatterjee is professor and chair, Department of Pediatrics, and senior associate dean for faculty development, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota. L. Chaudron is associate vice president and senior associate dean for inclusion and culture development, and professor of psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center and University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York. B. Fivush is associate dean for women in science and medicine and professor of pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. M. Gulati is professor of medicine and chief of cardiology, University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona. R. Jagsi is associate professor and deputy chair, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. P. Sharma is professor and chair, Department of Pathology, Creighton University School of Medicine and CHI Health, Omaha, Nebraska. M. Gillis is professor, chief of division, and director of faculty advancement, Department of Humanities, Health, and Society, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida. R. Ganetzky is clinical biochemical genetics fellow, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A. Grover is associate professor of surgery, Surgical Oncology, VCU Health, Richmond, Virginia. D. Lautenberger is director, Women in Medicine and Science, Associati
Acad Med. 2016 Aug;91(8):1050-2. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001283.
Women represent approximately half of students entering medical schools and more than half of those entering PhD programs. When advancing through the academic and professional fields, however, women continually face barriers that men do not. In this Commentary, the authors offer ideas for coordinating the efforts of organizations, academic institutions, and leaders throughout the scientific and medical professions to reduce barriers that result in inequities and, instead, strive for gender parity. Specific areas of focus outlined by the authors include facilitating women's access to formal and informal professional networks, acknowledging and addressing the gender pay gap as well as the lack of research funding awarded to women in the field, and updating workplace policies that have not evolved to accommodate women's lifestyles. As academic institutions seek access to top talent and the means to develop those individuals capable of generating the change medicine and science needs, the authors urge leaders and change agents within academic medicine to address the systemic barriers to gender equity that impede us from achieving the mission to improve the health of all.
进入医学院的学生中女性约占一半,进入博士项目的学生中女性则超过一半。然而,在学术和专业领域的发展过程中,女性不断面临男性所没有的障碍。在这篇评论文章中,作者提出了一些想法,以协调各组织、学术机构以及整个科学和医学专业领域的领导者的努力,减少导致不平等的障碍,转而追求性别平等。作者概述的具体关注领域包括促进女性进入正式和非正式的专业网络,认识并解决性别薪酬差距以及该领域女性获得的研究资金不足的问题,更新尚未与时俱进以适应女性生活方式的工作场所政策。随着学术机构寻求获取顶尖人才以及培养那些能够推动医学和科学所需变革的人才的方法,作者敦促学术医学领域的领导者和变革推动者解决阻碍性别平等的系统性障碍,这些障碍妨碍我们实现改善所有人健康状况的使命。