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关于 COVID-19 大流行对夏威夷考艾县的健康和社会福利影响的报告。

A Report on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health and Social Welfare in the County of Kaua'i, Hawai'i.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (KQ, QZ).

Kaua'i District Health Office, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Lihue, HI (JB).

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2021 Sep;80(9 Suppl 1):44-52.

Abstract

The Hawai'i Emergency Management Agency Community Care Outreach Unit (CCO) conducted a survey to gauge the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the health and social welfare of individuals and their families across the state of Hawai'i. A mixed-methods framework was utilized for survey distribution. This article presents a descriptive analysis of the data to provide a basic overview of the impact of COVID-19 in Kaua'i County (KC), as assessed in August/September 2020. A total of 420 participants in KC responded to the statewide survey. Approximately one-third reported that they or their family members experienced reduced work hours or lost their job because of COVID-19. Many reported difficulties paying for many types of living essentials and expected these difficulties to increase in the near future. Prevalent challenges for the fall school semester included access to funds for school supplies and face-coverings. About one-third reported feeling nervous more than half the time or nearly every day in the past 2 weeks, and one-fourth reported feeling worried more than half the time or nearly every day in the past 2 weeks. The majority perceived the severity of COVID-19 to be moderate/very high and most had at least a moderate level of knowledge about risks for contracting severe COVID-19. Less than half said they would know how to provide care for someone in their family with COVID-19. Half of the respondents in KC reported maintaining social distancing usually/all of the time, the majority reported wearing a face-covering usually/always when needed. The results provide a baseline for understanding the impact, needs, and threats to the health and social welfare of households and their families in KC as a result of COVID-19. Local stakeholders can utilize this information for developing priorities, strategies, and programs to address the pandemic where needed and also to assess progress in areas of need.

摘要

夏威夷紧急事务管理局社区关怀外展小组(CCO)进行了一项调查,以评估 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对整个夏威夷州个人及其家庭的健康和社会福利的影响。该调查采用了混合方法框架进行。本文对数据进行了描述性分析,以提供 2020 年 8 月/9 月对考艾县(KC)COVID-19 影响的基本概述。KC 共有 420 名参与者对全州范围的调查做出了回应。大约三分之一的人报告说,由于 COVID-19,他们或他们的家庭成员工作时间减少或失业。许多人报告说,在支付许多类型的生活必需品方面存在困难,并预计这些困难在不久的将来会增加。秋季学期普遍存在的挑战包括获得学校用品和口罩的资金。大约三分之一的人报告说,在过去的两周里,他们有一半以上的时间或几乎每天都感到紧张,四分之一的人报告说,在过去的两周里,他们有一半以上的时间或几乎每天都感到担忧。大多数人认为 COVID-19 的严重程度为中度/非常高,大多数人对感染严重 COVID-19 的风险有至少中等程度的了解。不到一半的人表示,他们知道如何为家中患有 COVID-19 的人提供护理。KC 一半的受访者表示通常/一直保持社交距离,大多数人表示在需要时通常/总是戴口罩。这些结果为了解 COVID-19 对 KC 家庭及其家庭的健康和社会福利的影响、需求和威胁提供了一个基线。当地利益相关者可以利用这些信息来制定优先事项、战略和计划,以在需要时应对大流行,并评估在需求领域的进展。

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