印度的成瘾治疗：媒体报道的法律、伦理和专业问题。

Addiction treatment in India: Legal, ethical and professional concerns reported in the media.

机构信息

Ph D. Scholar, Department of Social Work, Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore, INDIA.

Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore, INDIA.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2021 Oct-Dec;VI(4):306-313. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2021.030.

DOI:10.20529/IJME.2021.030

PMID:34666979

Abstract

As per the Magnitude of Substance Use in India 2019 survey report, over 57 million of the Indian population is in need of professional help for alcohol use disorders and around 7.7 million for opioid use disorders. The increasing demand for addiction treatment services in India calls for professionalising every aspect of the field. Frequent human rights violations and various unethical practices in Indian addiction treatment facilities have been reported in the mass media. This study is a content analysis of newspaper reports from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2019 looking into legal, ethical and professional concerns regarding the treatment of substance use disorders in India. The content analysis revealed various human rights violations, the use of improper treatment modalities, the lack of basic facilities at treatment settings, and the presence of unqualified professionals in practice.

摘要

根据 2019 年印度物质使用规模调查报告，超过 5700 万印度人口需要专业帮助来治疗酒精使用障碍，约 770 万人需要治疗阿片类药物使用障碍。印度对成瘾治疗服务的需求不断增加，这要求该领域的各个方面都实现专业化。印度成瘾治疗机构经常发生侵犯人权和各种不道德行为，这些行为在大众媒体中都有报道。本研究对 2016 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 31 日的报纸报道进行了内容分析，探讨了印度治疗物质使用障碍方面的法律、伦理和专业问题。内容分析揭示了各种侵犯人权的行为、不当治疗方式的使用、治疗环境中基本设施的缺乏，以及实践中存在不合格的专业人员等问题。