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新冠疫情正在挑战现代城市主义的一些教条。

COVID-19 pandemic is challenging some dogmas of modern urbanism.

作者信息

Jasiński Artur

机构信息

Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Poland.

出版信息

Cities. 2022 Feb;121:103498. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103498. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic has brought dramatic changes to many aspects of urban life. Lockdowns, the social isolation, constrains on mobility, the closure of schools, universities and other public institutions, have resulted in a depopulation of streets, abandonment of public transport and the limitations of human contact in public spaces. Some of the dogmas of contemporary planning, such as the pursuit of high building density, promotion of public transport and the strengthening of the role of direct human contact in public space to ensure safety have all been challenged. In this think piece, these negative trends are analysed and then an attempt is made to indicate how to redirect and use their momentum for the development of a post-pandemic city as a sustainable, friendly, green, smart and safe organism.

摘要

新冠疫情全球大流行给城市生活的许多方面带来了巨大变化。封锁、社交隔离、行动受限、学校、大学及其他公共机构关闭,导致街道人口减少、公共交通被弃用以及公共场所人际接触受限。当代规划的一些教条,如追求高建筑密度、推广公共交通以及强化人际直接接触在公共空间中的作用以确保安全等,都受到了挑战。在这篇思考文章中,将分析这些负面趋势,然后尝试指出如何重新引导并利用其势头,推动后疫情时代城市发展成为一个可持续、友好、绿色、智能且安全的有机整体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/663c/8516799/3e73cfdaff60/gr1_lrg.jpg

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