Luecke Marcel-Philip, Giarrana Luisa, Kostenko Arseni, Gensch Tobias, Yao Shenglai, Driess Matthias
Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C2, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 10;61(2):e202110398. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110398. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
The reactivity of the 1,4-substituted bis(silylenyl)terphenylene 1, 1,4-[ortho-(LSi)C H ] C H , (L=RC(NtBu) , R=Ph, Mes) towards CS is reported. It results in a dearomatization of the phenylene ring, affording the 1,3-substituted cyclohexadiene derivative 2. According to DFT calculations, a transient silene containing a Si=C bond capable of π(C=C) addition at the aromatic phenylene ring is a key intermediate. In contrast, addition of CS to the biphenyl-substituted mono-silylene ortho-(LSi)C H -C H 3 leaves the aromatic π-system intact and forms, in a [1+2] cycloaddition reaction, the corresponding thiasilirane 4 with a three-membered SiSC ring. Further experimental studies led to the isolation of the novel mesoionic five-membered Si S C heterocycle 6, which reacts with CS under C-C bond formation. All isolated new compounds were fully characterized and their molecular structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
报道了1,4-取代的双(硅烯基)三联苯1,1,4-[邻位-(LSi)C₆H₄]₂C₆H₄(L = RC(NtBu),R = Ph,Mes)与CS₂的反应活性。该反应导致亚苯基环的去芳构化,生成1,3-取代的环己二烯衍生物2。根据密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,一种含有能够在芳族亚苯基环上进行π(C = C)加成的Si = C键的瞬态硅烯是关键中间体。相比之下,CS₂与联苯取代的单硅烯邻位-(LSi)C₆H₄-C₆H₅反应时,芳族π体系保持完整,并在[1 + 2]环加成反应中形成具有三元SiSC环的相应硫杂硅环烷4。进一步的实验研究导致分离出新型的内消旋离子型五元Si₂SC杂环6,它在形成C-C键的情况下与CS₂反应。所有分离出的新化合物都经过了充分表征,并通过单晶X射线衍射分析确定了它们的分子结构。