长非编码 RNA MEG3 通过调节 AKT/TSC/mTOR 介导的自噬促进顺铂诱导的肾毒性。
Long non-coding RNA MEG3 promotes cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through regulating AKT/TSC/mTOR-mediated autophagy.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250000, China.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 76, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Sep 21;17(14):3968-3980. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.58910. eCollection 2021.
Cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (DDP)-induced nephrotoxicity (DDPIN) may cause irreversible renal injury associated with high morbidity and mortality. Current standard therapies have not achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes due to unclear molecular and cellular mechanisms. Therefore, exploring potential therapies on DDPIN represents an urgent medical need. Present study characterized the role of lncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 () in the pathogenesis of DDPIN. In both and in murine models of DDP-induced nephrotoxicity, exacerbated DDPIN by negatively regulating miRNA-126 subsequently causing a decreased AKT/TSC/mTOR-mediated autophagy. By silencing or incorporating miRNA-126 mimetics, the proliferation and migration of DDP-treated cells were restored. , we identified Paeonol to alleviate DDPIN by the inhibition of . Taken together, represents a novel therapeutic target for DDPIN and Paeonol may serve as a promising treatment by inhibiting and its related signaling pathways.
顺铂(DDP)诱导的肾毒性(DDPIN)可能导致与高发病率和死亡率相关的不可逆肾损伤。由于分子和细胞机制不清楚,目前的标准治疗方法尚未取得满意的临床效果。因此,探索 DDPIN 的潜在治疗方法是当务之急。本研究探讨了长链非编码 RNA 母系表达基因 3 () 在 DDPIN 发病机制中的作用。在 和 DDP 诱导的肾毒性的小鼠模型中,通过负调控 miRNA-126 进而导致 AKT/TSC/mTOR 介导的自噬减少, 加剧了 DDPIN。通过沉默 或整合 miRNA-126 模拟物,可以恢复 DDP 处理细胞的增殖和迁移。我们发现丹皮酚通过抑制 来减轻 DDPIN。综上所述, 是 DDPIN 的一个新的治疗靶点,丹皮酚可能通过抑制 及其相关信号通路成为一种有前途的治疗方法。