Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Department of Health Behavior, Society & Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Criminology and Social Work, Eastern Connecticut State University, Windham, CT, USA.
Addict Behav. 2022 Feb;125:107150. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107150. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
We report the continued availability of flavored cigars based on our analysis of discarded cigar wrappers collected in February 2019, after a partial flavor ban in Oakland, CA.
We collected 1,501 discarded cigar wrappers in a stratified random sample of census tracts (n = 15). Collected packages were cleaned, photographed, and coded for product type, brand name, pack size, flavor descriptor, and pricing details.
More than half (58.5%, CI 95% = 50-67.1%) of the cigar wrappers collected were flavored. When controlling for product type, pack size, and brand, there were statistical differences in the presence of flavored tobacco products that align with census tract racial and ethnic demographics. The odds of finding flavored cigars in black/African American tracts census tracts were significantly higher (AOR = 2.13, p < .05) than in white (non-Hispanic) census tracts. We also found that wrappers for larger cigar packs (containing three or more cigars) (77.7%) were the most likely to be flavored.
Flavored cigars continued to be wide available despite Oakland's partial ban on flavored tobacco products. Serious consideration is warranted for comprehensive bans on the sale of flavored tobacco products and ongoing surveillance to assess their availability.
我们报告了调味雪茄的持续供应情况,这是基于我们对加利福尼亚州奥克兰部分风味禁令生效后,于 2019 年 2 月收集的废弃雪茄包装的分析。
我们在人口普查区的分层随机样本中收集了 1501 个废弃的雪茄包装(n=15)。收集的包装经过清洁、拍照,并根据产品类型、品牌名称、包装大小、风味描述符和定价细节进行编码。
超过一半(58.5%,95%置信区间=50-67.1%)的雪茄包装是调味的。在控制产品类型、包装大小和品牌的情况下,存在与种族和民族人口普查区特征一致的调味烟草产品的统计差异。在黑人/非裔美国人普查区发现调味雪茄的可能性明显更高(优势比=2.13,p<0.05),而非西班牙裔白人普查区。我们还发现,装在三个或更多雪茄的较大雪茄包装(77.7%)的雪茄包装最有可能是调味的。
尽管奥克兰对调味烟草产品实施了部分禁令,但调味雪茄仍广泛供应。需要认真考虑全面禁止销售调味烟草产品,并进行持续监测以评估其供应情况。