Am J Nurs. 2018 Dec;118(12):68-69. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000549700.02069.9a.
Editor's note: From its first issue in 1900 through to the present day, AJN has unparalleled archives detailing nurses' work and lives over more than a century. These articles not only chronicle nursing's growth as a profession within the context of the events of the day, but they also reveal prevailing societal attitudes about women, health care, and human rights. Today's nursing school curricula rarely include nursing's history, but it's a history worth knowing. To this end, From the AJN Archives highlights articles selected to fit today's topics and times.This month we remember the influenza pandemic of 1918-19, which peaked in the United States during the fall of 1918. In AJN's December 1918 issue, public health nursing leader Edna L. Foley reported on home nursing activities in Chicago that fall. She describes how the Visiting Nurse Association (VNA), the city's Tuberculosis Nurses, and the Red Cross managed the deployment of nurses, aides, and supplies as well as food, coal, and clean bedding for families. The VNA's daily case-load increased more than 400% from September to October. Face masks were in short supply, so the nurses replaced cloth masks, which had to be boiled and dried daily, with disposable gauze masks, "which were tied over the face or pinned to the hair."Death notices of nurses were a regular feature of AJN in its early years, and the December 1918 issue included a special, poignant section on "Deaths Resulting from Influenza." It filled four pages. To access Foley's full AJN article, go to http://links.lww.com/AJN/A127.
从1900年的第一期至今,《美国护理杂志》(AJN)拥有无与伦比的档案,详细记录了一个多世纪以来护士的工作和生活。这些文章不仅在当时事件的背景下记录了护理作为一门职业的发展历程,还揭示了当时社会对女性、医疗保健和人权的普遍态度。如今的护理学校课程很少包括护理史,但这是一段值得了解的历史。为此,《AJN档案》栏目精选了契合当今主题和时代的文章。本月我们缅怀1918 - 1919年的流感大流行,该疫情于1918年秋季在美国达到高峰。在AJN 1918年12月的期刊中,公共卫生护理领袖埃德娜·L·福利报道了当年秋季芝加哥的家庭护理活动。她描述了访视护士协会(VNA)、该市的结核病护士以及红十字会如何管理护士、助手和物资的调配,以及为家庭提供食物、煤炭和干净被褥的情况。从9月到10月,VNA的每日工作量增加了400%以上。口罩供应短缺,因此护士们用一次性纱布口罩取代了每天都要煮沸和晾干的布口罩,“这些口罩系在脸上或别在头发上”。护士的死亡通知在AJN早期是常见内容,1918年12月的期刊中有一个特别的、令人心酸的关于“流感导致的死亡”的板块。该板块占了四页。要查看福利在AJN上的完整文章,请访问http://links.lww.com/AJN/A127。