Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
FEBS Lett. 2021 Nov;595(22):2781-2792. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14211. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
The timing of cytokinesis relative to other mitotic events in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is controlled by the septation initiation network (SIN). During a mitotic checkpoint, the SIN is inhibited by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Dma1 to prevent chromosome mis-segregation. Dma1 dynamically localizes to spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and the contractile ring (CR) during mitosis, though its role at the CR is unknown. Here, we examined whether Dma1 phosphorylation affects its localization or function. We found that preventing Dma1 phosphorylation by substituting the six phosphosites with alanines diminished its CR localization but did not affect its mitotic checkpoint function. These studies reinforce the conclusion that Dma1 localization to the SPB is key to its role in the mitotic checkpoint.
有丝分裂期间,裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 中细胞分裂与其他有丝分裂事件的时间关系由隔膜起始网络(SIN)控制。在有丝分裂检查点期间,E3 泛素连接酶 Dma1 会被抑制,从而防止染色体错误分离。在有丝分裂过程中,Dma1 会动态定位于纺锤体极体(SPB)和收缩环(CR),尽管其在 CR 中的作用尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了 Dma1 磷酸化是否会影响其定位或功能。我们发现,通过用丙氨酸取代六个磷酸化位点来阻止 Dma1 磷酸化会减少其在 CR 中的定位,但不会影响其有丝分裂检查点功能。这些研究进一步证实了 Dma1 定位于 SPB 是其在有丝分裂检查点中发挥作用的关键。