Chan Kuan Yoow, Alonso-Nuñez Marisa, Grallert Agnes, Tanaka Kayoko, Connolly Yvonne, Smith Duncan L, Hagan Iain M
Cell Division Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, UK
Cell Division Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, UK.
J Cell Biol. 2017 Sep 4;216(9):2795-2812. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201702172. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
The fission yeast scaffold molecule Sid4 anchors the septum initiation network to the spindle pole body (SPB, centrosome equivalent) to control mitotic exit events. A second SPB-associated scaffold, Cut12, promotes SPB-associated Cdk1-cyclin B to drive mitotic commitment. Signals emanating from each scaffold have been assumed to operate independently to promote two distinct outcomes. We now find that signals from Sid4 contribute to the Cut12 mitotic commitment switch. Specifically, phosphorylation of Sid4 by NIMA reduces Sid4 affinity for its SPB anchor, Ppc89, while also enhancing Sid4's affinity for casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ). The resulting phosphorylation of Sid4 by the newly docked CK1δ recruits Chk2 to Sid4. Chk2 then expels the Cdk1-cyclin B antagonistic phosphatase Flp1/Clp1 from the SPB. Flp1/Clp1 departure can then support mitotic commitment when Cdk1-cyclin B activation at the SPB is compromised by reduction of Cut12 function. Such integration of signals emanating from neighboring scaffolds shows how centrosomes/SPBs can integrate inputs from multiple pathways to control cell fate.
裂殖酵母支架分子Sid4将隔膜起始网络锚定到纺锤极体(SPB,相当于中心体)以控制有丝分裂退出事件。另一种与SPB相关的支架蛋白Cut12促进与SPB相关的Cdk1-细胞周期蛋白B驱动有丝分裂进程。人们认为来自每个支架的信号独立发挥作用以促进两种不同的结果。我们现在发现来自Sid4的信号有助于Cut12有丝分裂进程开关的作用。具体而言,NIMA对Sid4的磷酸化降低了Sid4对其SPB锚定蛋白Ppc89的亲和力,同时也增强了Sid4对酪蛋白激酶1δ(CK1δ)的亲和力。新结合的CK1δ对Sid4的磷酸化导致Chk2募集到Sid4。然后Chk2将Cdk1-细胞周期蛋白B的拮抗磷酸酶Flp1/Clp1从SPB排出。当Cut12功能降低导致SPB处的Cdk1-细胞周期蛋白B激活受损时,Flp1/Clp1的离开可以支持有丝分裂进程。来自相邻支架的信号整合表明中心体/SPB如何整合来自多种途径的输入以控制细胞命运。