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情绪与犬咬伤:情绪状态会引发掠食性攻击吗?

Emotions and Dog Bites: Could Predatory Attacks Be Triggered by Emotional States?

作者信息

d'Ingeo Serenella, Iarussi Fabrizio, De Monte Valentina, Siniscalchi Marcello, Minunno Michele, Quaranta Angelo

机构信息

Animal Physiology and Behavior Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70100 Bari, Italy.

Veterinary Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplants, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70100 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Oct 8;11(10):2907. doi: 10.3390/ani11102907.

Abstract

Dog biting events pose severe public health and animal welfare concerns. They result in several consequences for both humans (including physical and psychological trauma) and the dog involved in the biting episode (abandonment, relocation to shelter and euthanasia). Although numerous epidemiological studies have analyzed the different factors influencing the occurrence of such events, to date the role of emotions in the expression of predatory attacks toward humans has been scarcely investigated. This paper focuses on the influence of emotional states on triggering predatory attacks in dogs, particularly in some breeds whose aggression causes severe consequences to human victims. We suggest that a comprehensive analysis of the dog bite phenomenon should consider the emotional state of biting dogs in order to collect reliable and realistic data about bite episodes.

摘要

犬咬人事件引发了严重的公共卫生和动物福利问题。它们给人类(包括身体和心理创伤)以及咬人事件中的犬只(遗弃、送往收容所和安乐死)都带来了诸多后果。尽管众多流行病学研究分析了影响此类事件发生的不同因素,但迄今为止,情绪在对人类进行掠食性攻击行为表现中的作用几乎未被研究。本文聚焦于情绪状态对引发犬只掠食性攻击行为的影响,特别是某些品种的犬,其攻击性会给人类受害者造成严重后果。我们建议,对犬咬人现象进行全面分析时应考虑咬人的犬只的情绪状态,以便收集有关咬人事件可靠且真实的数据。

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