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肉鸡赖氨酸和精氨酸需求建模

Modelling Broiler Requirements for Lysine and Arginine.

作者信息

Nogueira Bernardo Rocha Franco, Sakomura Nilva Kazue, Reis Matheus de Paula, Leme Bruno Balbino, Létourneau-Montminy Marie-Pierre, Viana Gabriel da Silva

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Science, São Paulo State University, Jaboticabal 14884-900, São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Animal Sciences, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Oct 9;11(10):2914. doi: 10.3390/ani11102914.

Abstract

Six assays were conducted to investigate male and female broiler responses to standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine (Lys) and arginine (Arg). Response data were modeled to estimate the efficiency of utilization () of both amino acids and adjust factorial models to predict bird intake for SID Lys and SID Arg. In each assay, 1280 Cobb 500 broilers (640 male and 640 female) were randomly assigned to one of sixteen dietary treatments with four replicates of 20 birds. Dietary treatments consisted of crescent levels of SID Lys or SID Arg based on the dilution technique. The values of determined for each phase (1- to 14-, 15- to 28-, and 29- to 42-d-old) and sex were contrasted using linear regression with groups (sex and phase). The estimated efficiencies were 0.79 for Lys and 0.62 for Arg, which were unaffected by phase or sex. Factorial models based on body weight and weight gain (M1) and on body and feather protein weight and deposition (M2) were applied to estimate the SID Lys and Arg intake for growth. The amino acid intake based on M2 had a lower error of prediction. Broiler chickens require 94.9 and 92.9 mg/d of SID Lys and SID Arg to deposit 1 g of body protein.

摘要

进行了六项试验,以研究雄性和雌性肉鸡对标准化回肠可消化(SID)赖氨酸(Lys)和精氨酸(Arg)的反应。对反应数据进行建模,以估计两种氨基酸的利用效率(),并调整析因模型以预测SID Lys和SID Arg的鸡摄入量。在每项试验中,1280只科宝500肉鸡(640只雄性和640只雌性)被随机分配到16种日粮处理中的一种,每种处理有4个重复,每个重复20只鸡。日粮处理基于稀释技术,由SID Lys或SID Arg的递增水平组成。使用线性回归对各阶段(1至14日龄、15至28日龄和29至42日龄)和性别的测定值进行组间(性别和阶段)对比。Lys和Arg的估计效率分别为0.79和0.62,不受阶段或性别的影响。基于体重和体重增加(M1)以及基于体蛋白和羽毛蛋白重量及沉积(M2)的析因模型被用于估计生长所需的SID Lys和Arg摄入量。基于M2的氨基酸摄入量预测误差较低。肉鸡沉积1克体蛋白需要94.9和92.9毫克/天的SID Lys和SID Arg。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a354/8532976/233c84d0282b/animals-11-02914-g001.jpg

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