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Characterization, Density and In Vitro Controlled Release Properties of Mimosa () Tannin Encapsulated in Palm and Sunflower Oils.

作者信息

Ibrahim Shehu Lurwanu, Hassen Abubeker

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Oct 9;11(10):2919. doi: 10.3390/ani11102919.


DOI:10.3390/ani11102919
PMID:34679938
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8532746/
Abstract

Tannin has gained wider acceptance as a dietary supplement in contemporary animal nutrition investigations because of its potential to reduce enteric methane emission. However, a major drawback to dietary tannin intake is the bitter taste and instability in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The utilization of fats as coating materials will ensure appropriate masking of the tannin's aversive taste and its delivery to the target site. The aims of this study were to encapsulate mimosa tannin with palm oil or sunflower oil, and to assess the microcapsules in terms of encapsulation efficiency, morphology, density, and in vitro release of tannin in media simulating the rumen (pH 5.6), abomasum (pH 2.9) and small intestine (pH 7.4). The microencapsulation of mimosa tannin in palm or sunflower oils was accomplished using a double emulsion technique. The results revealed that encapsulated mimosa tannins in palm oil (EMT) and sunflower oil (EMT) had high yields (59% vs. 58%) and encapsulation efficiencies (70% vs. 68%), respectively. Compared to unencapsulated mimosa tannin (UMT), the morphology showed that the encapsulated tannins were smaller in size and spherical in shape. The UMT had ( < 0.01) higher particle density (1.44 g/cm) compared to 1.22 g/cm and 1.21 g/cm for the EMT and EMT, respectively. The proportion of tannins released by the UMT after 24 h in the rumen (94%), abomasum (92%) and small intestine (96%) simulated buffers, reduced ( < 0.01) to 24%, 21% and 19% for the EMT and 18%, 20% and 16% for the EMT in similar media and timeframe. The release kinetics for the encapsulated tannins was slow and steady, thus, best fitted by the Higuchi model while the UMT dissolved quickly, hence, only fitted to a First order model. Sequential tannin release also indicated that the EMT and EMT were stable across the GIT. It was concluded that the microencapsulation of mimosa tannin in palm or sunflower oils stabilized tannins release in the GIT simulated buffers with the potential to modify rumen fermentation. Further studies should be conducted on the palm and sunflower oils microcapsules' lipid stability, fatty acid transfer rate in the GIT and antioxidant properties of the encapsulated tannins.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/985c02b2844d/animals-11-02919-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/b866c3f2e763/animals-11-02919-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/0c1c72ff4fce/animals-11-02919-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/985c02b2844d/animals-11-02919-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/b866c3f2e763/animals-11-02919-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/0c1c72ff4fce/animals-11-02919-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a08c/8532746/985c02b2844d/animals-11-02919-g003.jpg

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[1]
Characterization, Density and In Vitro Controlled Release Properties of Mimosa () Tannin Encapsulated in Palm and Sunflower Oils.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
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Animals (Basel). 2025-6-19

[2]
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[3]
In vitro fermentation end-products and rumen microbiome as influenced by microencapsulated phytonutrient pellets (LEDRAGON) supplementation.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Optimization Model of Phenolics Encapsulation Conditions for Biofortification in Fatty Acids of Animal Food Products.

Foods. 2021-4-17

[2]
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Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2016-1

[3]
Curcumin ameliorates the targeted delivery of methotrexate intercalated montmorillonite clay to cancer cells.

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2019-5-9

[4]
Characterization of starch and gum arabic-maltodextrin microparticles encapsulating acacia tannin extract and evaluation of their potential use in ruminant nutrition.

Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2019-7

[5]
Preparation of acacia tannin loaded lipid microparticles by solid-in-oil-in-water and melt dispersion methods, their characterization and evaluation of their effect on ruminal gas production In Vitro.

PLoS One. 2018-10-25

[6]
Encapsulation of natural polyphenolic compounds; a review.

Pharmaceutics. 2011-11-4

[7]
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J Anim Sci. 2013-11

[8]
Assessment of the effect of condensed (acacia and quebracho) and hydrolysable (chestnut and valonea) tannins on rumen fermentation and methane production in vitro.

J Sci Food Agric. 2012-6-27

[9]
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J Dairy Sci. 2011-5

[10]
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J Dairy Sci. 2009-11

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