Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Naples, Italy.
Centre for the Study of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease, Section of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Treviglio-Caravaggio Hospital, 24047 Bergamo, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Oct 17;57(10):1118. doi: 10.3390/medicina57101118.
: Sport-related musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-Is) are a common health issue in athletes that can lead to reduced performance. The aim of this scoping review was to synthetize available evidence on injury incidence rates (IIRs), types, and sites that affect the musculoskeletal (MSK) system of adult athletes. : We performed a scoping review on the Pubmed database limiting our search to 33 Olympic sports. : We identified a total of 1022 papers, and of these 162 were examined in full for the purpose of this review. Archery was the sport with the highest risk of injuries to the upper extremities, marathons for the lower extremities, and triathlon and weightlifting for the body bust. In the majority of the sports examined, muscle/tendon strain and ligament sprain were the most common MSK-Is diagnoses, while athletics, karate, and football were the sports with the highest IIRs, depending on the methods used for their calculations. : Our scoping review highlighted the general lack and dishomogeneity in the collection of data on MSK-Is in athletes.
运动相关的肌肉骨骼损伤（MSK-Is）是运动员中常见的健康问题，可导致运动表现下降。本综述的目的是综合现有的关于影响成年运动员肌肉骨骼（MSK）系统的损伤发生率（IIRs）、类型和部位的证据。
我们在 Pubmed 数据库中进行了范围综述，将搜索范围限制在 33 项奥林匹克运动项目。
我们共确定了 1022 篇论文，其中有 162 篇论文被全文审查，作为本综述的目的。射箭是上肢受伤风险最高的运动，马拉松是下肢受伤风险最高的运动，而三项全能和举重是身体受伤风险最高的运动。在大多数检查的运动项目中，肌肉/肌腱拉伤和韧带扭伤是最常见的 MSK-Is 诊断，而田径、空手道和足球是 IIRs 最高的运动，具体取决于其计算方法。
我们的范围综述突出表明，在运动员的 MSK-Is 数据收集方面普遍存在缺乏和不统一。
