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单层和双层钴/铁/铜酞菁分子器件中的超高自旋过滤效率、巨磁电阻和大自旋塞贝克系数

Ultrahigh Spin Filter Efficiency, Giant Magnetoresistance and Large Spin Seebeck Coefficient in Monolayer and Bilayer Co-/Fe-/Cu-Phthalocyanine Molecular Devices.

作者信息

Liu Jianhua, Luo Kun, Chang Hudong, Sun Bing, Wu Zhenhua

机构信息

Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

College of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Oct 14;11(10):2713. doi: 10.3390/nano11102713.

Abstract

The spin related electrical and thermoelectric properties of monolayer and bilayer MPc (M = Co, Fe, Cu) molecular devices in a parallel spin configuration (PC) and an anti-parallel spin configuration (APC) between the V-shaped zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbon electrodes and the center bilayer MPc molecules are investigated by combining the density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function approaches. The results show that there is an ultrahigh spin filter efficiency exceeding 99.99995% and an ultra-large total conductance of 0.49996G for FePc-CoPc molecular devices in the PC and a nearly pure charge current at high temperature in the APC and a giant MR ratio exceeding 9.87 × 10% at a zero bias. In addition, there are pure spin currents for CuPc and FePc molecular devices in the PC, and an almost pure spin current for FePc molecular devices in the APC at some temperature. Meanwhile, there is a high SFE of about 99.99585% in the PC and a reserved SFE of about -19.533% in the APC and a maximum MR ratio of about 3.69 × 10% for the FePc molecular device. Our results predict that the monolayer and bilayer MPc (M = Co, Fe, Cu) molecular devices possess large advantages in designing high-performance electrical and spintronic molecular devices.

摘要

通过结合密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法,研究了V形锯齿边缘石墨烯纳米带电极与中心双层MPc(M = Co、Fe、Cu)分子之间处于平行自旋构型(PC)和反平行自旋构型(APC)的单层和双层MPc分子器件的自旋相关电学和热电性质。结果表明,对于处于PC构型的FePc-CoPc分子器件,存在超过99.99995%的超高自旋过滤效率和0.49996G的超大总电导;在APC构型中,高温下有近乎纯的电荷电流,零偏压下巨磁电阻(MR)比超过9.87×10%。此外,对于处于PC构型的CuPc和FePc分子器件存在纯自旋电流,在某些温度下,处于APC构型的FePc分子器件有近乎纯的自旋电流。同时,对于FePc分子器件,在PC构型中有约99.99585%的高自旋过滤效率,在APC构型中有约-19.533%的剩余自旋过滤效率以及约3.69×10%的最大MR比。我们的结果预测,单层和双层MPc(M = Co、Fe、Cu)分子器件在设计高性能电学和自旋电子学分子器件方面具有很大优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/8538559/e7def6001b6b/nanomaterials-11-02713-g001.jpg

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