Division of Vascular Surgery, Vascular Medicine Section, Stanford University, 780 Welch Road, Suite CJ 350, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Division of Vascular Surgery, Vascular Medicine Section, Stanford University, 780 Welch Road, Suite CJ 350, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Cardiol Clin. 2021 Nov;39(4):567-581. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2021.06.009.
Chronic venous disease is a worldwide problem associated with significant morbidity and is expected to increase in prevalence as the current population ages. This is a comprehensive review of the anatomy, pathophysiology, genomics, clinical classification, and treatment modalities of chronic venous disease.
慢性静脉疾病是一个全球性的问题，与显著的发病率有关，随着当前人口老龄化，预计其患病率将会增加。本文对慢性静脉疾病的解剖学、病理生理学、基因组学、临床分类和治疗方法进行了全面的回顾。
