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将新冠疫情作为培养认知洞察力的契机:来自英国针对15至17岁学生开展的关于新冠疫情与科学的探索性研讨会的结果

Covid-19 as an opportunity to teach epistemic insight: findings from exploratory workshops on Covid-19 and science with students aged 15-17 in England.

作者信息

Billingsley Berry, Heyes Joshua M, Nassaji Mehdi

机构信息

Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Education, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury, CT1 1QU UK.

出版信息

SN Soc Sci. 2021;1(11):260. doi: 10.1007/s43545-021-00243-1. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Abstract

The contributions of science and scientists to combatting Covid-19 have been at the forefront of media attention throughout 2020 and early 2021, exposing the public to the processes of science in an unprecedented manner. The pandemic has highlighted the necessity of scientists working collaboratively with other disciplines in informing thinking about a complex, evolving real-world problem. This draws attention to recent efforts, both in the UK and internationally, towards curriculum reform integrating epistemic insight (knowledge about knowledge, including about what disciplines are and how they interact), with significant implications for the teaching of science in schools. We present findings from two exploratory workshops with 15-17-year-old students in England on the role of science during the pandemic. We found that the workshops provided space for students to begin to develop epistemic insight regarding how science informs decision-making in dialogue with other disciplines. We make recommendations proposing pedagogical approaches using live, complex, real-world problems to address issues around understandings of the nature of science, misinformation, trust and participation in science.

摘要

2020 年全年及 2021 年初,科学和科学家在抗击新冠疫情方面所做的贡献一直是媒体关注的焦点,以前所未有的方式让公众了解了科学过程。这场疫情凸显了科学家与其他学科合作,为思考一个复杂且不断演变的现实世界问题提供信息的必要性。这引发了人们对英国和国际上近期课程改革努力的关注,这些改革将认知洞察力(关于知识的知识,包括学科是什么以及它们如何相互作用)融入其中,对学校的科学教学产生了重大影响。我们展示了在英国与 15 至 17 岁学生就疫情期间科学的作用开展的两次探索性研讨会的结果。我们发现,这些研讨会为学生提供了空间,使他们能够开始形成关于科学如何与其他学科对话以指导决策的认知洞察力。我们提出了一些建议,提议采用基于实时、复杂、现实世界问题的教学方法,以解决围绕对科学本质的理解、错误信息、信任以及参与科学等方面的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dab9/8521285/35e2068907e2/43545_2021_243_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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