From the James J. Peters VA Medical Center, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
QJM. 2022 Jan 5;114(11):767-769. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab271.
The COVID-19 outbreak has severely affected the whole world. Considerable evidence suggests that tobacco smoking is associated with increased severity of COVID-19 and death in COVID-19 patients. Tobacco smoking cessation is necessary to decrease COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths. In this commentary, I suggest that tobacco smoking cessation is also needed to reduce suicidal behavior during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic leads to increased tobacco consumption as smokers use more tobacco to cope with pandemic-related stress, anxiety, depression and loneliness. Multiple studies have demonstrated that tobacco smoking is associated with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicide death and a contributing factor in the pathophysiology of suicide. Smoking may increase the probability of development of post-COVID syndrome because it increases severity of COVID-19. Suicide risk may be increased in individuals with post-COVID syndrome. Smoking prevention and cessation should be a target of suicide prevention interventions during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic enhances the need to act to integrate tobacco smoking cessation in the health care as a standard of patient care.
COVID-19 疫情已严重影响全球。大量证据表明,吸烟与 COVID-19 患者病情加重和死亡有关。为减少与 COVID-19 相关的住院和死亡,必须戒烟。在这篇评论中,我还建议,为减少 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后的自杀行为,也需要戒烟。大量证据表明,COVID-19 大流行导致吸烟量增加,因为吸烟者为应对与大流行相关的压力、焦虑、抑郁和孤独而增加了吸烟量。多项研究表明,吸烟与自杀意念、自杀企图、自杀死亡以及自杀的病理生理学有关。吸烟可能会增加患 COVID-后综合征的概率,因为它会加重 COVID-19 的严重程度。COVID- 后综合征患者的自杀风险可能会增加。在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后,预防和戒烟应成为自杀预防干预的目标。COVID-19 大流行增强了需要采取行动的必要性,即将戒烟纳入医疗保健中,作为患者护理的标准。