Cancer Epidemiology and Primary Prevention Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Food Market and Consumer Research, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 11;19(4):2016. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042016.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, tobacco research has delivered new evidence on the harmfulness of smoking in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the course of the COVID-19 disease. More and more research proves that smoking is an important risk factor contributing to increased risk of mortality among COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to assess whether and how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted decisions about quitting smoking. A total of 4072 records of anonymized data were obtained from the Polish National Quitline. Between 15 April 2020 and 31 May 2021, the callers were asked about the COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on their decisions on smoking continuation or cessation. Our results indicate that smokers are very receptive to communication concerning COVID-19 and smoking risk. This phenomenon can possibly be connected to the immediate potential health consequences of smoking and COVID-19 virus infection. Results may indicate that putting emphasis on arguments combined with short-term health consequences of smoking may result in better outcomes in smoking cessation. There is a need for further and constant education on tobacco-related health harm. Our results showed that an irregular and mass communication on health consequences may result in high effectiveness in smoking cessation.
自 COVID-19 大流行爆发以来,烟草研究提供了新的证据,表明在 SARS-CoV-2 感染和 COVID-19 疾病过程中吸烟的危害性。越来越多的研究证明,吸烟是导致 COVID-19 患者死亡风险增加的一个重要危险因素。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行是否以及如何影响戒烟决策。从波兰国家戒烟热线获得了总计 4072 条匿名数据记录。在 2020 年 4 月 15 日至 2021 年 5 月 31 日期间,来电者被问及 COVID-19 大流行及其对他们继续或停止吸烟的决定的影响。我们的结果表明,吸烟者非常愿意接受有关 COVID-19 和吸烟风险的沟通。这种现象可能与吸烟和 COVID-19 病毒感染的直接潜在健康后果有关。结果可能表明,强调与吸烟的短期健康后果相结合的论点可能会导致戒烟的更好结果。需要进一步和不断地进行与烟草相关的健康危害教育。我们的结果表明,对健康后果的不规律和大规模沟通可能会导致戒烟的高度有效性。