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正念及其对慢性烧伤幸存者生活质量的积极影响:描述性相关性研究。

Mindfulness and its Positive Effect on Quality of Life among Chronic Burn Survivors: A descriptive Correlational Study.

机构信息

Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Faculty of Nursing, Airport Street, Amman, Jordan.

Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Burns. 2022 Aug;48(5):1130-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2021.09.022. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Burns are a global public health phenomenon accounting for 180,000 deaths yearly. Burn wounds were considered among the most devastating injuries worldwide and is the fourth most common type of injury globally. It is also negatively associated with the quality of life of those patients. Improving the quality of life and mindfulness could be helpful in those survivors after burn injury to deal with others. Based on the findings of the study, there remains limited knowledge about the unique role of mindfulness in improving the quality of life of burn survivors. Therefore, this study aims to identify the role of mindfulness in improving the QOL of Jordanian burn survivors.

METHODS

A descriptive correlational design was used to answer the research questions. A convenience sample of 212 participants took part in the study. Participants completed measures regarding the quality of life and mindfulness.

RESULTS

Some demographic and clinical variables were associated with quality of life. The burn-related QOL was significantly and positively correlated with mindfulness (r = .294, p < 0.01). Mindfulness explained a distinctive variance in burn-related quality of life among the study participants.

CONCLUSION

This study identified the role of various factors in the burn-related quality of life among burn survivors. Mindfulness could have an important role in improving the burn-related quality of life among burn survivors.

摘要

背景

烧伤是一种全球性的公共卫生现象,每年导致 18 万人死亡。烧伤被认为是全球最具破坏性的伤害之一,是全球第四种最常见的伤害类型。它也与患者的生活质量呈负相关。提高生活质量和正念意识可以帮助烧伤幸存者在烧伤后应对他人。基于研究结果,关于正念在提高烧伤幸存者生活质量方面的独特作用的知识仍然有限。因此,本研究旨在确定正念在提高约旦烧伤幸存者生活质量方面的作用。

方法

采用描述性相关设计来回答研究问题。便利抽样选取了 212 名参与者参加了这项研究。参与者完成了关于生活质量和正念的测量。

结果

一些人口统计学和临床变量与生活质量有关。烧伤相关生活质量与正念呈显著正相关(r =.294, p < 0.01)。正念解释了研究参与者中烧伤相关生活质量的独特差异。

结论

本研究确定了烧伤幸存者中各种因素对烧伤相关生活质量的作用。正念在提高烧伤幸存者的烧伤相关生活质量方面可能具有重要作用。

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