Stich Alexandra, Cava Christian, Cava Dominic, Axon David R
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2021 Oct 11;9(4):166. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy9040166.
Amazon recently launched their online pharmacy in the United States (US). However, no studies have explored student pharmacists' perceptions of the potential impact of Amazon Pharmacy. This qualitative study used individual semi-structured interviews to examine third- and fourth-year student pharmacists' perceptions of how Amazon Pharmacy will affect economic, clinical, and humanistic outcomes; the pharmacy experience; and the job market. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed by two independent reviewers until saturation was reached, with differences resolved through discussion with a third researcher. Seventeen students participated in the study. Five themes were identified: perceived economic outcomes for patients, perceived clinical outcomes for patients, perceived humanistic outcomes for patients, perceived impact of the pharmacy experience for patients, and perceived influence of Amazon Pharmacy on the pharmacy market. The majority suggested Amazon Pharmacy would offer lower costs for patients (71%), improved medication adherence (76%), and improved quality of life (65%). There was a consensus that the Amazon Pharmacy experience would be different, with various opinions highlighting potential positive or negative aspects of the service. There were mixed opinions about job opportunities and impact on existing pharmacies. Future studies should evaluate economic, clinical, and humanistic outcomes for patients utilizing Amazon Pharmacy.
亚马逊最近在美国推出了其在线药房。然而,尚无研究探讨药学专业学生对亚马逊药房潜在影响的看法。这项定性研究采用个人半结构化访谈,以考察三年级和四年级药学专业学生对亚马逊药房将如何影响经济、临床和人文结果、药房体验以及就业市场的看法。访谈进行了录音,逐字转录,并由两名独立的评审员进行主题分析,直至达到饱和状态,如有分歧则通过与第三名研究人员讨论解决。17名学生参与了该研究。确定了五个主题:患者感知的经济结果、患者感知的临床结果、患者感知的人文结果、患者感知的药房体验影响以及亚马逊药房对药房市场的影响。大多数人认为亚马逊药房将为患者提供更低的成本(71%)、提高药物依从性(76%)和改善生活质量(65%)。大家一致认为亚马逊药房的体验会有所不同,各种观点突出了该服务潜在的积极或消极方面。对于就业机会以及对现有药房的影响,看法不一。未来的研究应该评估使用亚马逊药房的患者的经济、临床和人文结果。