Buechner Susanne, Capone Loredana
Department of Neurology/Stroke Unit, General Hospital of Bolzano, Lorenz Boehler Street 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Neurol Int. 2021 Oct 9;13(4):510-516. doi: 10.3390/neurolint13040050.
A 32-year-old man presented with complete third nerve palsy. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a possible sporadic oculomotor nerve schwannoma in the left cavernous sinus. Interestingly, the patient's ptosis was fluctuating and eased immediately after application of ice over his eyelid. The ice pack test (IPT) is a simple and fast method that can help diagnose myasthenia gravis (MG) in patients with ptosis. Additional diagnostic investigations (antibody assays and repetitive stimulation) excluded associated MG in the patient. Tumor treatment with Gamma Knife radiosurgery was planned. This case highlights the finding that IPT can also be positive in neurogenic (non-myasthenic) ptosis, but its usefulness in other disorders associated with muscle weakness and fatigability remains questionable.
一名32岁男性出现完全性动眼神经麻痹。脑部磁共振成像显示左侧海绵窦可能存在散发性动眼神经鞘瘤。有趣的是,患者的上睑下垂呈波动性,在眼睑上冰敷后立即缓解。冰敷试验(IPT)是一种简单快速的方法,可帮助诊断上睑下垂患者的重症肌无力(MG)。进一步的诊断检查(抗体检测和重复刺激)排除了该患者合并MG。计划采用伽玛刀放射外科进行肿瘤治疗。该病例突出了一个发现,即IPT在神经源性(非重症肌无力性)上睑下垂中也可能呈阳性,但其在其他与肌肉无力和易疲劳相关疾病中的作用仍存在疑问。