Murphy R L, Smith M E
Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;90(2):327-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb08962.x.
Miniature endplate potentials and nerve-evoked endplate potentials were studied in a phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of the mouse. A phorbol ester, phorbol-12 beta, 13 alpha-dibutyrate, and a diacylglycerol, 1-oleyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, both increased the frequency of miniature endplate potentials. The effect of the phorbol ester on the frequency was still significant when the preparation was incubated in a calcium-deficient solution. The phorbol ester, but not the diacylglycerol, caused a significant increase in the amplitude of the miniature potentials. The phorbol ester also increased the amplitude of the endplate potentials in the presence of (+)-tubocurarine. The mechanisms of action of phorbol ester and diacylglycerol are discussed in relation to the control of acetylcholine release and action at the neuromuscular junction.
在小鼠膈神经 - 膈肌标本中研究了微小终板电位和神经诱发的终板电位。佛波酯(佛波醇 - 12β,13α - 二丁酸酯)和二酰基甘油(1 - 油酰基 - 2 - 乙酰基 - sn - 甘油)均增加了微小终板电位的频率。当标本在缺钙溶液中孵育时,佛波酯对频率的影响仍然显著。佛波酯而非二酰基甘油使微小电位的幅度显著增加。在存在(+) - 筒箭毒碱的情况下,佛波酯也增加了终板电位的幅度。结合乙酰胆碱释放的控制以及在神经肌肉接头处的作用,讨论了佛波酯和二酰基甘油的作用机制。