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二酰基甘油和佛波酯对小鼠神经肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱释放及作用的影响。

Effects of diacylglycerol and phorbol ester on acetylcholine release and action at the neuromuscular junction in mice.

作者信息

Murphy R L, Smith M E

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;90(2):327-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb08962.x.

Abstract

Miniature endplate potentials and nerve-evoked endplate potentials were studied in a phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of the mouse. A phorbol ester, phorbol-12 beta, 13 alpha-dibutyrate, and a diacylglycerol, 1-oleyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, both increased the frequency of miniature endplate potentials. The effect of the phorbol ester on the frequency was still significant when the preparation was incubated in a calcium-deficient solution. The phorbol ester, but not the diacylglycerol, caused a significant increase in the amplitude of the miniature potentials. The phorbol ester also increased the amplitude of the endplate potentials in the presence of (+)-tubocurarine. The mechanisms of action of phorbol ester and diacylglycerol are discussed in relation to the control of acetylcholine release and action at the neuromuscular junction.

摘要

在小鼠膈神经 - 膈肌标本中研究了微小终板电位和神经诱发的终板电位。佛波酯(佛波醇 - 12β,13α - 二丁酸酯)和二酰基甘油(1 - 油酰基 - 2 - 乙酰基 - sn - 甘油)均增加了微小终板电位的频率。当标本在缺钙溶液中孵育时,佛波酯对频率的影响仍然显著。佛波酯而非二酰基甘油使微小电位的幅度显著增加。在存在(+) - 筒箭毒碱的情况下,佛波酯也增加了终板电位的幅度。结合乙酰胆碱释放的控制以及在神经肌肉接头处的作用,讨论了佛波酯和二酰基甘油的作用机制。

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本文引用的文献

4
Quantal components of the end-plate potential.终板电位的量子成分。
J Physiol. 1954 Jun 28;124(3):560-73. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005129.
6
Vesicle hypothesis of the release of quanta of acetylcholine.乙酰胆碱量子释放的囊泡假说。
Physiol Rev. 1980 Apr;60(2):396-441. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1980.60.2.396.

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