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重症监护病房患者对人文关怀的满意度。

Patients' Satisfaction with Humane Care in Critical Care Units.

作者信息

Goudarzi Fateme, Pour Fatemeh Jafari, Hasanvand Shirin, Ebrahimzadeh Farzad, Kvist Tarja

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021 Sep 2;26(5):455-461. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_88_20. eCollection 2021 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is important to assess the provision of care in a humane framework to achieve patients' holistic needs in Critical Care Units (CCUs) and to promote health outcomes. The aim of the current study was to determine patients' satisfaction with humane care in CCUs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In the current descriptive-analytical study, data were collected from 225 patients admitted to the CCUs of seven teaching hospitals in Lorestan Province, Iran, in 2017. The Persian version of the Revised Humane Caring Scale (P-RHCS) was used in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (independent -test and one-way ANOVA).

RESULTS

The mean (SD) overall score of the P-RHCS was 4.61 (0.53), which indicated that patients were highly satisfied with humane care. The patients were most satisfied with "professional performance" [mean (SD) 4.72 (0.60)] and "interdisciplinary collaboration" [mean (SD) 4.72 (0.65)], and the least satisfied with "awareness of and contribution to self-care" [mean (SD) 4.23 (0.78)]. The findings revealed that patients' satisfaction with humane care depends on their demographic and clinical characteristics.

CONCLUSIONS

Generally, patients were satisfied with humane care provided in CCUs; however, it is recommended that nurses' skills be reinforced, especially regarding information provision and effective communication with patients to improve health outcomes.

摘要

背景

在重症监护病房(CCU)中,在人道框架内评估护理服务以满足患者的整体需求并促进健康结果非常重要。本研究的目的是确定患者对CCU中人道护理的满意度。

材料与方法

在这项描述性分析研究中,于2017年从伊朗洛雷斯坦省七家教学医院CCU收治的225名患者中收集数据。本研究使用了修订后的人道关怀量表波斯文版(P-RHCS)。数据采用描述性统计和推断性统计(独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析)进行分析。

结果

P-RHCS的平均(标准差)总分是4.61(0.53),这表明患者对人道护理高度满意。患者对“专业表现”[平均(标准差)4.72(0.60)]和“跨学科协作”[平均(标准差)4.72(0.65)]最满意,对“自我护理的认知和贡献”[平均(标准差)4.23(0.78)]最不满意。研究结果显示,患者对人道护理的满意度取决于他们的人口统计学和临床特征。

结论

总体而言,患者对CCU提供的人道护理感到满意;然而,建议加强护士的技能,特别是在提供信息和与患者进行有效沟通方面,以改善健康结果。

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