Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Queens, New York
Contributed equally as co-first authors.
Pediatrics. 2021 Nov;148(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-041350. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) land rights, sovereignty conflicts, and health outcomes have been significantly influenced by settler colonialism. This principle has driven the numerous relocations and forced assimilation of AI/AN children as well as the claiming of AI/AN lands across the United States. As tribes across the country begin to reclaim these lands and others continue to struggle for sovereignty, it is imperative to recognize that land rights are a determinant of health in AI/AN children. Aside from the demonstrated biological risks of environmental health injustices including exposure to air pollution, heavy metals, and lack of running water, AI/AN children must also face the challenges of historical trauma, the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Peoples crisis, and health care inequity based on land allocation. Although there is an undeniable relationship between land rights and the health of AI/AN children, there is a need for extensive research into the impacts of land rights and recognition of sovereignty on the health of AI/AN children. In this article we aim to summarize existing evidence describing the impact of these factors on the health of AI/AN children and provide strateg ies that can help pediatricians care and advocate for this population.
美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)的土地权利、主权冲突和健康结果受到了定居殖民主义的重大影响。这一原则导致了大量的 AI/AN 儿童的搬迁和强制同化,以及在美国各地对 AI/AN 土地的声称。随着全国范围内的部落开始收回这些土地,其他部落继续为主权而斗争,必须认识到土地权利是 AI/AN 儿童健康的决定因素。除了暴露于空气污染、重金属和缺乏自来水等环境健康不公正所带来的明显的生物风险外,AI/AN 儿童还必须面对历史创伤、失踪和被谋杀的土著人民危机以及基于土地分配的医疗保健不平等的挑战。尽管土地权利与 AI/AN 儿童的健康之间存在不可否认的关系,但需要对土地权利和承认主权对 AI/AN 儿童健康的影响进行广泛的研究。本文旨在总结现有证据,描述这些因素对 AI/AN 儿童健康的影响,并提供策略,帮助儿科医生为这一人群提供护理和倡导。