Erman Jeylan, Behrman Julia A
is a Graduate Student, Department of Sociology, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julia Behrman is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Faculty Fellow, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanstown, Illinois.
Stud Fam Plann. 2021 Dec;52(4):539-555. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12176. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
This paper integrates contraception into the extant migrant-fertility framework using the case of internal migration within Turkey. Drawing from the 2013 Turkish Demographic and Health Survey data, we show that migration is positively associated with age of first modern contraceptive use. As women's migration is quickly followed by family formation, women also take up modern contraception after first childbirth, likely due to new encounters with medical professionals, differing contraceptive access and other social exposures. We also find that women whose childhoods were spent in urban areas have a higher risk of first modern contraception relative to women from rural areas, thus suggesting the enduring importance of socialization. These results show how selection processes, life-cycle factors, and sociocultural norms jointly shape modern contraceptive behavior in Turkey. Our results also demonstrate a need for increased reproductive care in rural areas and suggest continued fertility decline with urban migration.
本文以土耳其国内移民为例，将避孕措施纳入现有的移民生育框架。根据2013年土耳其人口与健康调查数据，我们发现移民与首次使用现代避孕措施的年龄呈正相关。由于女性移民后很快就会组建家庭，她们在首次生育后也会采用现代避孕方法，这可能是因为她们新接触到了医疗专业人员、有不同的避孕途径以及受到了其他社会影响。我们还发现，童年生活在城市地区的女性首次使用现代避孕措施的风险高于农村地区的女性，这表明社会化具有持久的重要性。这些结果表明了选择过程、生命周期因素和社会文化规范如何共同塑造了土耳其的现代避孕行为。我们的结果还表明农村地区需要加强生殖保健，并表明随着城市移民的增加生育率将持续下降。
