Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
School of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, Ny, USA.
Med Educ Online. 2021 Dec;26(1):1996216. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2021.1996216.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant disruptions to medical education. The patient care space was unavailable as a learning environment, which compounded the complexity of preparing students for clerkships with a traditional transition to clerkship (TTC) curriculum. We developed a multimodal, structured approach to re-introduce students to the clinical space prior to the start of clerkships. 105 second year medical students completed a 4-week clinical enhancement course. A modified Delphi method was used to select core topics, which were then anchored to key Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). Students participated in 9 virtual problem-based cases, workshops and multiple supervised patient encounters. Students were surveyed before, during, and after the course; responses were compared with paired t-tests. 25.9% rated the course as excellent, 44.2% as very good, and 19.5% as good. Compared to baseline, self-perceived efficacy grew significantly (P < 0.05) across all EPAs. Improvements in key competencies were sustained when students were surveyed 2 weeks into their first clerkship. This was a well-received, novel course, focused on helping students transition back into the clinical space through a multimodal teaching approach. This framework may be used by other institutions seeking to restructure their TTC initiatives.
COVID-19 大流行对医学教育造成了重大干扰。由于无法在患者护理场所进行学习,这使得学生在传统的实习前过渡(TTC)课程中为实习做准备的复杂性增加。我们开发了一种多模式、结构化的方法,在实习开始前让学生重新进入临床环境。105 名二年级医学生完成了为期 4 周的临床强化课程。采用改良 Delphi 法选择核心主题,然后将这些主题与关键可委托专业活动(EPAs)联系起来。学生们参与了 9 个虚拟基于问题的案例、研讨会和多次监督下的患者接触。在课程开始前、进行中和结束后对学生进行了调查;并通过配对 t 检验比较了他们的反应。25.9%的学生认为该课程非常出色,44.2%的学生认为非常好,19.5%的学生认为很好。与基线相比,所有 EPAs 的自我效能感都显著提高(P < 0.05)。当学生在第一个实习阶段的第 2 周接受调查时,关键能力的提高仍在持续。这是一门广受欢迎的新课程,旨在通过多模式教学方法帮助学生重新适应临床环境。其他希望调整 TTC 计划的机构可以使用这个框架。