Palumbo Filippo, Crivello Antonino, Furfari Francesco, Girolami Michele, Mastropietro Alfonso, Manferdelli Giorgio, Röcke Christina, Guye Sabrina, Salvá Casanovas Antoni, Caon Maurizio, Carrino Francesco, Abou Khaled Omar, Mugellini Elena, Denna Enrico, Mauri Marco, Ward David, Subías-Beltrán Paula, Orte Silvia, Candea Ciprian, Candea Gabriela, Rizzo Giovanna
Institute of Information Science and Technologies of the National Research Council of Italy (ISTI-CNR), Pisa, Italy.
Institute of Biomedical Technologies of the National Research Council of Italy (ITB-CNR), Segrate, Italy.
Front Digit Health. 2020 Oct 14;2:545949. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2020.545949. eCollection 2020.
In the context of the fourth revolution in healthcare technologies, leveraging monitoring and personalization across different domains becomes a key factor for providing useful services to maintain and promote well-being. This is even more crucial for older people, with aging being a complex multi-dimensional and multi-factorial process which can lead to frailty. The NESTORE project was recently funded by the EU Commission with the aim of supporting healthy older people to sustain their well-being and capacity to live independently. It is based on a multi-dimensional model of the healthy aging process that covers physical activity, nutrition, cognition, and social activity. NESTORE is based on the paradigm of the human-in-the-loop cyber-physical system that, exploiting the availability of Internet of Things technologies combined with analytics in the cloud, provides a virtual coaching system to support healthy aging. This work describes the design of the NESTORE methodology and its IoT architecture. We first model the end-user under several domains, then we present the NESTORE system that, analyzing relevant key-markers, provides coaching activities and personalized feedback to the user. Finally, we describe the validation strategy to assess the effectiveness of NESTORE as a coaching platform for healthy aging.
在医疗保健技术第四次革命的背景下,利用不同领域的监测和个性化成为提供有用服务以维持和促进健康的关键因素。这对老年人来说更为关键,因为衰老是一个复杂的多维度、多因素过程,可能导致身体虚弱。NESTORE项目最近由欧盟委员会资助,旨在支持健康的老年人维持其健康状况和独立生活能力。它基于健康衰老过程的多维度模型,涵盖身体活动、营养、认知和社交活动。NESTORE基于人在回路的网络物理系统范式,利用物联网技术的可用性并结合云端分析,提供一个虚拟指导系统以支持健康衰老。本文描述了NESTORE方法及其物联网架构的设计。我们首先在多个领域对最终用户进行建模,然后展示NESTORE系统,该系统通过分析相关关键指标,为用户提供指导活动和个性化反馈。最后,我们描述了验证策略,以评估NESTORE作为健康衰老指导平台的有效性。