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正常成年男性经促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)高效类似物刺激后的促性腺激素分泌(作者译)

[Gonadotropin secretion after stimulation with a highly effective analog of the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone (GnRH) in normal adult human males (author's transl)].

作者信息

Weber T, Happ J, Krause U, Beyer J

出版信息

Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Apr 1;56(7):363-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01477397.

DOI:10.1007/BF01477397
PMID:347162
Abstract

Potent long acting anologs of GnRH are of great interest especially in view of treatment of hypothalamic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and of cryptorchidism. To find necessary parenteral doses of such a substance immunoreactive serum LH and FSH were measured in 4 normal adult human males after s.c. injection of various doses of D-Leu6-des-Gly10-GnRH-EA. 5 microgram of the GnRH anlog were necessary to obtain increased serum gonadotropins over a period of at least 8 h. Comparable maximal levels were seen after i.v. bolus injection of 25 microgram natural GnRH a dose as used in diagnostic routine tests in 3 probands. Comparing the areas under the curves of LH secretion an over 15 times greater effectiveness of the analog was calculated.

摘要

促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)的强效长效类似物备受关注,尤其是考虑到其在治疗下丘脑性低促性腺激素性腺功能减退症和隐睾症方面的应用。为了确定这种物质的必要皮下注射剂量,对4名正常成年男性皮下注射不同剂量的D-亮氨酸6-去甘氨酸10-GnRH-EA后,测定了免疫反应性血清促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)。至少8小时内,需要5微克的GnRH类似物才能使血清促性腺激素升高。在3名受试者中,静脉推注25微克天然GnRH(这是诊断常规测试中使用的剂量)后,观察到了类似的最大水平。比较LH分泌曲线下的面积,计算出该类似物的有效性超过15倍。

相似文献

1
[Gonadotropin secretion after stimulation with a highly effective analog of the gonadotropin-releasing-hormone (GnRH) in normal adult human males (author's transl)].正常成年男性经促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)高效类似物刺激后的促性腺激素分泌(作者译)
Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Apr 1;56(7):363-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01477397.
2
Gonadotropin and testosterone secretion in normal human males after stimulation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or potent GnRH analogs using different modes of application.使用不同给药方式,用促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)或强效GnRH类似物刺激后,正常男性体内促性腺激素和睾酮的分泌情况。
Fertil Steril. 1978 Dec;30(6):666-73. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43694-0.
3
[Gonadotropin secretion following pernasal stimulation with synthetic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and a highly effective GnRH-analog in healthy men and prepubertal boys].[健康男性和青春期前男孩经鼻用合成促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)和高效GnRH类似物刺激后的促性腺激素分泌]
Endokrinologie. 1979 Apr;74(1):33-41.
4
Serum gonadotropin concentrations and ovarian response in ewes treated with analogs to LH-RH/FSH-RH.用促黄体生成素释放激素/促卵泡生成素释放激素类似物处理的母羊的血清促性腺激素浓度和卵巢反应。
J Anim Sci. 1976 May;42(5):1220-6. doi: 10.2527/jas1976.4251220x.
5
Gonadotropin and alpha-subunit responses to chronic gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog administration in patients with glycoprotein hormone-secreting pituitary tumors.促性腺激素和α亚基对糖蛋白激素分泌型垂体瘤患者长期给予促性腺激素释放激素类似物的反应。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Jan;68(1):81-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem-68-1-81.
6
Testosterone administration inhibits gonadotropin secretion by an effect directly on the human pituitary.睾酮给药通过直接作用于人体垂体来抑制促性腺激素分泌。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Feb;68(2):397-401. doi: 10.1210/jcem-68-2-397.
7
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone increases the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid for gonadotropins in ovariectomized ewes after hypothalamic-pituitary disconnection.在下丘脑-垂体分离后的去卵巢母羊中,促性腺激素释放激素增加了促性腺激素信使核糖核酸的量。
Endocrinology. 1988 Mar;122(3):959-66. doi: 10.1210/endo-122-3-959.
8
Treatment of cryptorchidism with a potent analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.用促性腺激素释放激素的强效类似物治疗隐睾症。
Fertil Steril. 1978 May;29(5):552-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43284-x.
9
Detailed examination of the mechanism and site of action of progesterone and corticosteroids in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion: hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone and catecholamine involvement.孕酮和皮质类固醇在调节促性腺激素分泌中的作用机制及作用部位的详细研究:下丘脑促性腺激素释放激素与儿茶酚胺的参与
Biol Reprod. 1991 Jun;44(6):1005-15. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod44.6.1005.
10
Pituitary and gonadal responses to the long-term pulsatile administration of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in fetal sheep.垂体和性腺对胎羊长期脉冲式给予促性腺激素释放激素的反应。
J Endocrinol. 1997 Jun;153(3):385-91. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1530385.

本文引用的文献

1
[Perfection of a technic for rapid radioimmunoassay of gonadotropins].[促性腺激素快速放射免疫测定技术的完善]
Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1973;31(6):479-87.
2
Gonadotropin-releasing activity of two highly active and long-acting analogs of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone after subcutaneous, intravaginal, and oral administration.促黄体生成素释放激素的两种高活性长效类似物经皮下、经阴道和口服给药后的促性腺激素释放活性。
Fertil Steril. 1975 Sep;26(9):894-900. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41354-3.
3
Secondary drug failure occurring during chronic treatment with LHRH: appearance of an antibody.
在使用促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)进行长期治疗期间出现的继发性药物失效:抗体的出现。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Sep;41(3):640-3. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-3-640.
4
[Immunization against synthetic LHRH used therapeutically in prolonged administration].[针对治疗性长期给药中使用的合成促黄体生成素释放激素的免疫接种]
Nouv Presse Med. 1976 Oct 16;5(34):2256.
5
GnRH therapy in males with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism.促性腺激素释放激素疗法治疗低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退男性患者。
Horm Metab Res. 1975 Nov;7(6):526. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1095684.
6
Intranasal GnRH therapy of maldescended testes.
Horm Metab Res. 1975 Sep;7(5):440-1. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1095673.