CCVC, PROTEO, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 3;61(1):e202112575. doi: 10.1002/anie.202112575. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
A photoinitiated anti-hydropentafluorosulfanylation of terminal alkynes using SF Cl and (TMS) SiH as the hydrogen atom donor is reported. This transformation generates selectively (Z)-(1-alken-1-yl)pentafluoro-λ -sulfanes (Z:E : >85:15), thus allowing the preparation of this previously unknown geometrical isomer. DFT calculations highlight that the selectivity is due to the intrinsic preference of SF -substituted vinylic radicals to adopt a cis geometry, and to increased steric contacts during the transition structures leading to the minor (E)-products.
本文报道了一种使用 SF Cl 和 (TMS) SiH 作为氢原子供体引发的末端炔烃的反亲疏水性五氟硫基化反应。这种转化选择性地生成了(Z)-(1-烯-1-基)五氟-λ -硫烷(Z:E :>85:15),从而可以制备这种以前未知的几何异构体。DFT 计算表明,选择性是由于 SF 取代的烯丙基自由基倾向于采用顺式几何构型,以及在导致少量(E)-产物的过渡态中增加了空间位阻接触。