Suppr超能文献

基础、本质与解释的根基。

The ground of ground, essence, and explanation.

作者信息

Wallner Michael

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of Graz, Heinrichstraße 26, 8010 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Synthese. 2021;198(Suppl 6):1257-1277. doi: 10.1007/s11229-018-1856-y. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

Abstract

This paper is about the so-called meta-grounding question, i.e. the question of what grounds grounding facts of the sort ' is grounded in '. An answer to this question is pressing since some plausible assumptions about grounding and fundamentality entail that grounding facts must be grounded. There are three different accounts on the market which each answer the meta-grounding question differently: Bennett's and deRosset's "Straight Forward Account" (SFA), Litland's "Zero-Grounding Account" (ZGA), and "Grounding Essentialism" (GE). I argue that if grounding is to be regarded as metaphysical explanation (i.e. if is true), (GE) is to be preferred over (ZGA) and (SFA) as only (GE) is compatible with a crucial consequence of the thought that grounding metaphysical explanation. In this manner the paper contributes not only to discussions about the ground of ground but also to the ongoing debate concerning the relationship between ground, essence, and explanation.

摘要

本文探讨的是所谓的元奠基问题,即那种“……基于……”的奠基事实的依据是什么的问题。对这个问题的回答十分紧迫,因为一些关于奠基和基础性的合理假设意味着奠基事实必须有其依据。目前市面上有三种不同的解释,它们对元奠基问题的回答各不相同:贝内特和德罗塞特的“直接解释”(SFA)、利特兰的“零奠基解释”(ZGA)以及“奠基本质主义”(GE)。我认为,如果奠基要被视为形而上学解释(即如果……为真),那么(GE)比(ZGA)和(SFA)更可取,因为只有(GE)与奠基即形而上学解释这一观点的一个关键结论相兼容。通过这种方式,本文不仅有助于关于奠基之依据的讨论,也有助于正在进行的关于奠基、本质和解释之间关系的辩论。

相似文献

1
The ground of ground, essence, and explanation.基础、本质与解释的根基。
Synthese. 2021;198(Suppl 6):1257-1277. doi: 10.1007/s11229-018-1856-y. Epub 2018 Jun 26.
2
The fundamental: Ungrounded or all-grounding?基本原则:无基础还是全基础?
Philos Stud. 2020;177(9):2647-2669. doi: 10.1007/s11098-019-01332-x. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
4
A kind route from grounding to fundamentality.一条从基础到根本性的友善路径。
Synthese. 2021;199(3-4):8299-8315. doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03163-y. Epub 2021 May 16.
5
Fundamentality from grounding trees.基于基础树的根本性。
Synthese. 2021;199(3-4):5965-5994. doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03054-2. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
6
A New Argument for the Groundedness of Grounding Facts.关于奠基事实之奠基性的一个新论证。
Erkenntnis. 2023;88(4):1577-1592. doi: 10.1007/s10670-021-00416-7. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
7
Grounding, necessity, and relevance.基础、必要性与相关性。
Philos Stud. 2024;181(9):2177-2198. doi: 10.1007/s11098-023-01968-w. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
8
Ground by Status.按状态分类
Philos Stud. 2024;181(2-3):419-432. doi: 10.1007/s11098-023-02093-4. Epub 2024 Jan 22.
9
Why Dependence Grounds Duties of Trade Justice.为何依附构成贸易正义的义务
Res Publica. 2020;26(4):461-479. doi: 10.1007/s11158-020-09482-0. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
10
Beyond the realism debate: The metaphysics of 'racial' distinctions.超越实在论辩论:“种族”差异的形而上学
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2016 Oct;59:47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.08.001.

引用本文的文献

1
A kind route from grounding to fundamentality.一条从基础到根本性的友善路径。
Synthese. 2021;199(3-4):8299-8315. doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03163-y. Epub 2021 May 16.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验