Sinha Dipa
School of Liberal Studies, Ambedkar University Delhi, New Delhi, India.
J Soc Econ Dev. 2021;23(Suppl 2):320-331. doi: 10.1007/s40847-020-00124-y. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
This paper discusses the situation of hunger and malnutrition in India during the times of the Covid-19, the associated lockdown and the aftermath. The economic slowdown and loss of employment have resulted in widespread food insecurity. There are also concerns that this might have long-lasting effects on the nutrition status of the population. In this context, government support through schemes such as the PDS plays an important role. While there have been some interventions through these schemes towards providing food and cash support to people, there are many gaps. The availability of high food stocks can be used as an opportunity to provide a universal PDS which is the need of the hour. Other issues such as expanding the PDS to include pulses and oils, decentralised procurement, universal food support through school meals and ICDS, and enhanced cash transfers through social security schemes also need to be ensured.
本文讨论了新冠疫情期间、相关封锁措施实施期间及之后印度的饥饿和营养不良状况。经济放缓和就业岗位流失导致了广泛的粮食不安全问题。人们还担心这可能会对民众的营养状况产生长期影响。在这种背景下,通过公共分配系统(PDS)等计划提供的政府支持发挥着重要作用。虽然通过这些计划已经采取了一些干预措施,向人们提供食品和现金支持,但仍存在许多差距。充足的粮食储备可被用作提供全民公共分配系统的契机,这是当务之急。还需要确保其他一些问题得到解决,比如扩大公共分配系统以纳入豆类和食用油、分散采购、通过学校供餐和综合儿童发展服务提供全民粮食支持,以及通过社会保障计划增加现金转移支付。