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社会支持对新冠疫情期间居家隔离的中国大学生幸福感的贡献:在线学习自我效能感的中介作用与焦虑的调节作用

Contribution of social support to home-quarantined Chinese college students' well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of online learning self-efficacy and moderating role of anxiety.

作者信息

Zhou Jihong, Yu Hongying

机构信息

Foreign Language School, Jingchu University of Technology, Xiangshan Avenue 33, Jingmen, 448000 Hubei People's Republic of China.

Physical Education Department, Jingchu University of Technology, Xiangshan Avenue 33, Jingmen, 448000 Hubei People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Soc Psychol Educ. 2021;24(6):1643-1662. doi: 10.1007/s11218-021-09665-4. Epub 2021 Oct 25.

Abstract

Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of quarantine policy led to an unprecedented home-quarantined living and online learning context for Chinese college students. This study aimed to investigate whether and how social support contributed to home-quarantined Chinese college students' well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, this study examined the mediating role of online learning self-efficacy in explaining how social support contributed to home-quarantined Chinese college students' well-being. The study also examined the moderating effect of anxiety, which may buffer the effectiveness of social support and online learning self-efficacy in home-quarantined online learning contexts. Data include 2481 responses to an online questionnaire survey from home-quarantined Chinese college undergraduates. Data were analyzed by performing Partial Least Squares regression. Results showed that social support associated positively with home-quarantined Chinese college students' online learning self-efficacy and well-being. The results revealed a partial mediating effect of online-learning self-efficacy on the positive effect of social support on well-being. The moderating effect analysis found that the positive association of online learning self-efficacy with social support and well-being was stronger in home-quarantined Chinese college students who perceived no anxiety.

摘要

由于新冠疫情的爆发,隔离政策的实施给中国大学生带来了前所未有的居家隔离生活和在线学习环境。本研究旨在调查社会支持是否以及如何对新冠疫情期间居家隔离的中国大学生的幸福感产生影响。具体而言,本研究考察了在线学习自我效能感在解释社会支持如何影响居家隔离的中国大学生幸福感方面的中介作用。该研究还考察了焦虑的调节作用,焦虑可能会缓冲社会支持和在线学习自我效能感在居家隔离在线学习环境中的有效性。数据包括2481名居家隔离的中国本科大学生对在线问卷调查的回复。通过偏最小二乘法回归对数据进行分析。结果表明,社会支持与居家隔离的中国大学生的在线学习自我效能感和幸福感呈正相关。结果揭示了在线学习自我效能感在社会支持对幸福感的积极影响中起到部分中介作用。调节效应分析发现,在没有焦虑感的居家隔离中国大学生中,在线学习自我效能感与社会支持和幸福感之间的正相关更强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f017/8543427/6bfcf0d13d06/11218_2021_9665_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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