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阿秒科学中的量子之战：隧穿

Quantum battles in attoscience: tunnelling.

作者信息

Hofmann Cornelia, Bray Alexander, Koch Werner, Ni Hongcheng, Shvetsov-Shilovski Nikolay I

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK.

Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia.

出版信息

Eur Phys J D At Mol Opt Phys. 2021;75(7):208. doi: 10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00224-2. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00224-2
PMID:34720729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8550434/
Abstract

ABSTRACT

What is the nature of tunnelling? This yet unanswered question is as pertinent today as it was at the dawn of quantum mechanics. This article presents a cross section of current perspectives on the interpretation, computational modelling, and numerical investigation of tunnelling processes in attosecond physics as debated in the Quantum Battles in Attoscience virtual workshop 2020.

摘要

摘要

隧穿的本质是什么？这个尚未得到解答的问题如今依然像量子力学诞生之初一样至关重要。本文展示了在2020年阿秒科学量子之战虚拟研讨会上所讨论的关于阿秒物理中隧穿过程的解释、计算建模和数值研究的当前各种观点的概述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/a6a16a50ba37/10053_2021_224_Fig10_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/48de23ba7b06/10053_2021_224_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/a6a16a50ba37/10053_2021_224_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/8cae93913079/10053_2021_224_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/d2cbe69a35d5/10053_2021_224_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/599b1fe1265a/10053_2021_224_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/5b2a91839dd5/10053_2021_224_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/afff114ee0ec/10053_2021_224_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/aaf946a4f92e/10053_2021_224_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/4c000760e698/10053_2021_224_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/48de23ba7b06/10053_2021_224_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/91ea44e822d8/10053_2021_224_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d3/8550434/a6a16a50ba37/10053_2021_224_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Theory of Subcycle Linear Momentum Transfer in Strong-Field Tunneling Ionization.强场隧穿电离中的亚周期线性动量转移理论
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Measurement of the time spent by a tunnelling atom within the barrier region.测量隧穿原子在势垒区的时间。
Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7817):529-532. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2490-7. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
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Gouy's Phase Anomaly in Electron Waves Produced by Strong-Field Ionization.强场电离产生的电子波中的古依相位异常。
Eur Phys J D At Mol Opt Phys. 2021;75(7):209. doi: 10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00207-3. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Apr 17;124(15):153202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.153202.
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Attosecond angular streaking and tunnelling time in atomic hydrogen.原子氢中的阿秒角条纹与隧穿时间
Nature. 2019 Apr;568(7750):75-77. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1028-3. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
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Deformation of Atomic p_{±} Orbitals in Strong Elliptically Polarized Laser Fields: Ionization Time Drifts and Spatial Photoelectron Separation.强椭圆偏振激光场中原子 p_{±}轨道的变形：电离时间漂移和空间光电子分离。
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