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机械取栓术中取出断裂导丝:一例报告

The Removal of a Fractured Guidewire During Mechanical Thrombectomy. a Case Report.

作者信息

Filep Rares Cristian, Bloj Andrei Florin, Marginean Lucian

机构信息

PhD School of Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures Romania.

Emergency Clinical County Hospital Targu Mures, Targu Mures Romania.

出版信息

J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2021 May 12;7(2):141-144. doi: 10.2478/jccm-2021-0009. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

Recent randomized controlled trials have transformed the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Mechanical or aspiration thrombectomy is the main treatment option for occlusions of large intracranial vessels. Despite its high technical success rate, endovascular thrombectomy can sometimes be complicated by anatomical peculiarities or device failures. The most frequent complications are related to vessel dissection or vessel perforation by devices while navigating intricate anatomy. Rarer still are technical device failures, like spontaneous stent-retriever detachment, which occurred with older generation retrievers. This case reports a rare device failure, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported in the literature so far, namely a microwire fracture in the middle cerebral artery. This was successfully removed with an Eric stent-retriever. The potential causes and possible management strategies are discussed.

摘要

近期的随机对照试验改变了急性缺血性中风的治疗方式。机械血栓切除术或抽吸血栓切除术是治疗颅内大血管闭塞的主要选择。尽管血管内血栓切除术技术成功率很高,但有时会因解剖结构特殊或器械故障而出现并发症。最常见的并发症与在复杂解剖结构中操作器械时导致的血管夹层或血管穿孔有关。更为罕见的是技术器械故障,比如第一代取栓器曾出现的自发支架取栓器脱离。本病例报告了一种罕见的器械故障,据我们所知,迄今为止文献中尚未有过相关报道,即大脑中动脉微导丝断裂。使用埃里克支架取栓器成功将其取出。本文还讨论了可能的原因及处理策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91d7/8519364/f07d70b90abd/jccm-07-141-g001.jpg

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