Bothou Anastasia, Apostolidi Dimitra-Maria, Tsikouras Panagiotis, Iatrakis Georgios, Sarella Aggeliki, Iatrakis Dimitrios, Peitsidis Panagiotis, Gerente Aggeliki, Anthoulaki Xanthoula, Nikolettos Nikolaos, Zervoudis Stefanos
Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Eur J Midwifery. 2021 Oct 20;5:48. doi: 10.18332/ejm/142097. eCollection 2021.
Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency which is unpredictable and complicates approximately 0.5-1% of vaginal births. This article discusses the risk factors and the associated fetal and maternal complications, while it is also an overview of techniques and algorithms to handle shoulder dystocia.
肩难产是一种产科急症,难以预测,约0.5%-1%的阴道分娩会出现这种并发症。本文讨论了肩难产的风险因素以及相关的胎儿和母亲并发症,同时也是处理肩难产的技术和流程概述。