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基于CMS底层事件测量的HERWIG 7调谐的开发与验证。

Development and validation of HERWIG 7 tunes from CMS underlying-event measurements.

作者信息

Sirunyan A M, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Pitters F M, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish M R, De Wolf E A, Croce D Di, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar H Rejeb, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols E S, Chhibra S S, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi A K, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas I S, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves G A, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior W L, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa E M, Da Silveira G G, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza S Fonseca, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas L J, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral S M, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote E J, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes C A, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei T R, Gregores E M, Lemos D S, Mercadante P G, Novaes S F, Padula S S, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chapon E, Chen G M, Chen H S, Chen M, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Sharma R, Spiezia A, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li Q, Lu M, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian S J, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao J, You Z, Gao X, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Sarkar A, Segura Delgado M A, Jaramillo J, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Ruiz Alvarez J D, Salazar González C A, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Majumder D, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather M W, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kole G, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis P A, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abdalla H, Assran Y, Mohamed A, Mahmoud M A, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee R K, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim M S, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure J L, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin M Ö, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu G B, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan J B, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram J-L, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom J-M, Chabert E C, Collard C, Fontaine J-C, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan A-C, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain Sa, Laktineh I B, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch M P, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler S C, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar A A, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis M M, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Estevez Banos L I, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari N Z, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann I-A, Metwally J, Meyer A B, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch S K, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo R E, Tholen H, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Eich M, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer C E N, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez K J, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Baselga M, Baur S, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal M A, Katkov I, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Mozer M U, Müller D, Müller Th, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis H J, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka C K, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Gadallah M M A, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres G I, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi Z L, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri J R, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari P C, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu V K, Nayak A, Sahoo D K, Sur N, Swain S K, Bansal S, Beri S B, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh J B, Virdi A K, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary B C, Garg R B, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Nandan S, Palit P, Purohit A, Rout P K, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera P K, Behera S C, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari P R, Sharma A, Sikdar A K, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mishra D K, Naskar K, Netrakanti P K, Pant L M, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat M A, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sahoo N, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Chenarani S, Etesami S M, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Merlin J A, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone F M, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo F R, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle G M, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria F L, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rovelli T, Siroli G P, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo M E, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio A O M, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh S Y, Margoni M, Meneguzzo A T, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tiko A, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti S P, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei G M, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci M A, Dell'Orso R, Domenico M R Di, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo M T, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini P G, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino M M, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni G L, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Ricca G Della, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim D H, Kim G N, Lee J, Lee S W, Moon C S, Oh Y D, Pak S I, Radburn-Smith B C, Sekmen S, Yang Y C, Kim H, Moon D H, Francois B, Kim T J, Park J, Cho S, Choi S, Go Y, Ha S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee K S, Lim J, Park J, Park S K, Yoo J, Goh J, Gurtu A, Kim H S, Kim Y, Almond J, Bhyun J H, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim J S, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee K, Lee S, Nam K, Oh B H, Oh M, Oh S B, Seo H, Yang U K, Yoon I, Jeon D, Kim J H, Ko B, Lee J S H, Park I C, Roh Y, Song D, Watson I J, Yoo H D, Choi Y, Hwang C, Jeong Y, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Maghrbi Y, Veckalns V, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Wan Abdullah W A T, Yusli M N, Zolkapli Z, Benitez J F, Castaneda Hernandez A, Murillo Quijada J A, Valencia Palomo L, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, La Cruz I Heredia-De, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Carrillo Moreno S, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramirez-Garcia M, Vazquez Valencia F, Eysermans J, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen H A, Uribe Estrada C, Morelos Pineda A, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Krofcheck D, Bheesette S, Butler P H, Ahmad A, Asghar M I, Awan M I M, Hassan Q, Hoorani H R, Khan W A, Shah M A, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Traczyk P, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Byszuk A, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Seixas J, Shchelina K, Toldaiev O, Varela J, Afanasiev S, Alexakhin V, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Karjavine V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Mitsyn V V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Savina M, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Smirnov V, Teryaev O, Trofimov V, Voytishin N, Yuldashev B S, Zarubin A, Gavrilov G, Golovtcov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Volkov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Yu, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Pivovarov G, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Nikitenko A, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Stepennov A, Toms M, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Aushev T, Chadeeva M, Oskin A, Parygin P, Polikarpov S, Zhemchugov E, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Terkulov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Bunichev V, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Perfilov M, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Blinov V, Dimova T, Kardapoltsev L, Ovtin I, Skovpen Y, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Sukhikh L, Borchsh V, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya C F, Brochero Cifuentes J A, Carrillo Montoya C A, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernández Ramos J P, Flix J, Fouz M C, García Alonso A, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez J M, Josa M I, León Holgado J, Moran D, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares M S, Triossi A, Urda Gómez L, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz J F, 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Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith W H, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S, Vetens W

机构信息

Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.

Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2021;81(4):312. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08949-5. Epub 2021 Apr 12.

DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08949-5
PMID:34727148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8550252/
Abstract

This paper presents new sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event model of the event generator. These parameters control the description of multiple-parton interactions (MPI) and colour reconnection in , and are obtained from a fit to minimum-bias data collected by the CMS experiment at , 7, and . The tunes are based on the NNPDF 3.1 next-to-next-to-leading-order parton distribution function (PDF) set for the parton shower, and either a leading-order or next-to-next-to-leading-order PDF set for the simulation of MPI and the beam remnants. Predictions utilizing the tunes are produced for event shape observables in electron-positron collisions, and for minimum-bias, inclusive jet, top quark pair, and Z and W boson events in proton-proton collisions, and are compared with data. Each of the new tunes describes the data at a reasonable level, and the tunes using a leading-order PDF for the simulation of MPI provide the best description of the data.

摘要

本文给出了用于事件发生器底层事件模型的新参数集（“调谐参数”）。这些参数控制着对多重部分子相互作用（MPI）和色重连的描述，且是通过对CMS实验在、7和时收集的最小偏差数据进行拟合得到的。这些调谐参数基于用于部分子淋浴的NNPDF 3.1次领头阶部分子分布函数（PDF）集，以及用于MPI和束流残余模拟的领头阶或次领头阶PDF集。利用这些调谐参数对电子 - 正电子碰撞中的事件形状可观测量，以及质子 - 质子碰撞中的最小偏差、包容性喷注、顶夸克对以及Z和W玻色子事件进行了预测，并与数据进行了比较。每一组新的调谐参数都能在合理水平上描述数据，并且使用领头阶PDF进行MPI模拟的调谐参数对数据的描述最佳。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b42/8550252/5abc3f642470/10052_2021_8949_Fig22_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b42/8550252/fbea716abcd7/10052_2021_8949_Fig23_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b42/8550252/1f97e5453ad2/10052_2021_8949_Fig24_HTML.jpg

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