Beech Amanda, Mangos George
Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney.
St George and Sutherland Clinical School, St George Hospital, UNSW Sydney.
Aust Prescr. 2021 Oct;44(5):148-152. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2021.039. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are common and can result in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Women may have chronic hypertension, or develop hypertension during pregnancy. Management involves close maternal and fetal surveillance. If an antihypertensive drug is needed, prescribe one that is safe in pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Women at high risk of pre-eclampsia should start aspirin 150 mg daily at 12-16 weeks gestation and continue until 36 weeks gestation, to reduce the risk of preterm delivery. There are long-term cardiovascular and mortality risks associated with pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. Ongoing cardiovascular and metabolic risk surveillance should be undertaken by the woman's general practitioner
妊娠期高血压疾病很常见,可导致母婴发病和死亡。女性可能患有慢性高血压,或在孕期出现高血压。管理措施包括密切监测母婴情况。如果需要使用降压药物,应开具对孕期安全的药物。子痫前期是一种妊娠期高血压疾病。子痫前期高危女性应在妊娠12 - 16周开始每日服用150毫克阿司匹林,并持续至妊娠36周,以降低早产风险。妊娠期高血压和子痫前期合并妊娠存在长期心血管和死亡风险。女性的全科医生应持续进行心血管和代谢风险监测