Dudas Lauren M, Khan Uzer S, Borgstrom David C
Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery & Surgical Critical Care, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9238, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
Department of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Curr Surg Rep. 2021;9(12):27. doi: 10.1007/s40137-021-00304-7. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
The objective of general surgery residency is to produce competent surgeons. At a minimum this requires being procedurally and clinically capable and able to pass the board exams. Recruitment is designed to select those residents who can successfully do so. But there is more to being a successful resident than that. In this review, we attempt to define a "successful resident" and how to attract them to your program.
Resident applicants are still most concerned with matching to a program that will prepare them for a surgery career. Though there is variation of importance for different applicants, resident life, comradery, and relationships with faculty or mentors do factor into residency ranking. The program website remains the most utilized resource for applicants. However, social media (SM) has an increasing role in applicants' evaluation of a program. SM and the preinterview gathering seem to expose the subjective aspects of a program most effectively. Additional assessments evaluating personality, grit or career goals may assist in screening applicants for good "fit."
In order to recruit successful residents, it is necessary to determine which applicant attributes are important to the program. Additionally, a program must maintain an updated website with clearly delineated resident expectations and program strengths. The screening and interview process must be maximized to target residents with career goals complimentary to available program opportunities. If SM is utilized, post should be frequent with relevant information pertaining to both resident life and educational or clinical opportunities.
普通外科住院医师培训的目标是培养合格的外科医生。至少这需要具备手术操作和临床能力,并能够通过委员会考试。招生旨在选拔那些能够成功做到这一点的住院医师。但成为一名成功的住院医师远不止于此。在本综述中,我们试图定义一名“成功的住院医师”以及如何吸引他们加入你的项目。
住院医师申请者仍然最关心匹配到一个能让他们为外科职业生涯做好准备的项目。尽管不同申请者对其重要性的看法存在差异,但住院医师生活、同志情谊以及与教员或导师的关系确实会影响住院医师培训项目的排名。项目网站仍然是申请者最常使用的资源。然而,社交媒体在申请者对项目的评估中发挥着越来越大的作用。社交媒体和面试前的聚会似乎最有效地揭示了一个项目的主观方面。评估个性、毅力或职业目标的额外评估可能有助于筛选出“匹配度”高的申请者。
为了招募到成功的住院医师,有必要确定哪些申请者特质对项目很重要。此外,项目必须维护一个更新的网站,明确界定住院医师的期望和项目优势。筛选和面试过程必须最大化,以瞄准那些职业目标与现有项目机会相匹配的住院医师。如果使用社交媒体,应频繁发布与住院医师生活以及教育或临床机会相关的信息。