Calderón-Vargas F, Asmat-Campos D, Chávez-Arroyo P
Universidad de Almería, Departamento de Economía y Empresa, Almería, Spain.
Universidad Privada del Norte, Dirección de Investigación e Innovación, Trujillo, Peru.
Heliyon. 2021 Oct 20;7(10):e08188. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08188. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Tourism activity in Peru has been experiencing significant growth in the last ten years, positioning this economic sector as the third largest contributor to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Likewise, Peru has a high ecological and climate diversity, which makes it the possessor of renewable energy potential, specifically solar and wind power. The rapid growth of tourism is leading to generating prospects for becoming a sustainable destination. In this sense, it is important to understand and evaluate the Peruvian legislative framework for sustainable tourism and the current state of the implementation of the scenarios provided by the governmental entity in terms of sustainability, and its link with tourism activity. Based on what has been described, this study is aimed at evaluating the four most relevant museums in the northern part of Peru; in addition, it contributes to the studies that exist at the intersection of tourism and sustainability in the chains of activities related to tourism and calls for rationality applied to tourism management in this region of Latin America. The results of the literature review of the Peruvian legal framework reveal a lack of specific laws and regulations on sustainable tourism; on the contrary, there are policies in force that contribute to promoting the development of sustainable tourism. The quantified evaluation of the solar and wind potentials of the geographical area under study indicates the minimum renewable energy potential necessary for its transformation and use in the development of sustainable museums and its contribution to sustainable tourism.
在过去十年中，秘鲁的旅游业活动经历了显著增长，使这一经济部门成为国内生产总值（GDP）的第三大贡献者。同样，秘鲁拥有高度的生态和气候多样性，这使其具备可再生能源潜力，特别是太阳能和风能。旅游业的快速增长正带来成为可持续旅游目的地的前景。从这个意义上说，了解和评估秘鲁可持续旅游的立法框架以及政府实体在可持续性方面提供的方案的实施现状，及其与旅游活动的联系非常重要。基于上述描述，本研究旨在评估秘鲁北部四个最相关的博物馆；此外，它有助于在与旅游相关的活动链中旅游与可持续性交叉领域的现有研究，并呼吁在拉丁美洲这一地区的旅游管理中应用合理性。对秘鲁法律框架的文献综述结果显示，缺乏关于可持续旅游的具体法律法规；相反，现行政策有助于促进可持续旅游的发展。对研究地理区域的太阳能和风能潜力的量化评估表明了其在可持续博物馆发展中转型和利用所需的最低可再生能源潜力及其对可持续旅游的贡献。
