Fang Qi, Liu Chunqiong, Tang Yanbo, Shi Zeyi, Wang Qian, Helwig Charles C
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Child Dev. 2022 Mar;93(2):484-501. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13699. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
The present study took a differentiated perspective on parental psychological control to examine its impact on adolescent adjustment among urban (n = 349, females: 53%) and rural (n = 293, females: 54%) Chinese adolescents (M = 12.14 years). Four times over the first 2 years of Junior High school (from October, 2016 to April, 2018), adolescents reported on parental psychological control, their psychological well-being (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms), and academic relative autonomy. Adolescents' grades also were obtained. The findings show generally negative effects of social comparison shame, love withdrawal and harsh psychological control (but not shared shame or parental relationship-oriented guilt induction) on adolescents' psychological well-being, and negative effects of social comparison shame on adolescents' academic functioning.
本研究对父母心理控制采取了差异化的视角，以考察其对城市（n = 349，女性占53%）和农村（n = 293，女性占54%）中国青少年（平均年龄 = 12.14岁）适应状况的影响。在初中的前两年（从2016年10月至2018年4月）进行了四次调查，青少年报告了父母的心理控制、他们的心理健康状况（生活满意度和抑郁症状）以及学业相对自主性。还获取了青少年的成绩。研究结果表明，社会比较羞耻感、爱的撤回和严厉的心理控制（但不包括共同羞耻感或父母以关系为导向的内疚诱导）总体上对青少年的心理健康有负面影响，而社会比较羞耻感对青少年的学业表现有负面影响。
