Suppr超能文献

作家之死:论创造力、心理健康、性别与伦理

A writer's suicide: On creativity, mental health, gender and ethics.

机构信息

PhD Scholar, Manipal Centre for Humanities, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Alevoor Road, Manipal, Karnataka, 576 104 INDIA.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2022 Apr-Jun;VII(2):133-137. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2021.066. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

The correlation between creativity and mental illness has been at the centre of ongoing debates for quite some time. This has its roots in the Romantic era (late 18th to mid-19th century), when melancholia and madness were considered to be the signs of creativity and genius. Because of this, writers like Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and many other prominent creative minds have been represented in popular narratives as having reached the heights of their creative careers while struggling with their mental health. This paper addresses the need for moving away from Romantic era notions of the relationship between madness, genius, and melancholia that reinforce the inseparability of the writer and the text, thereby trivialising the real causes and effects of mental illness. The paper also addresses the need for a health humanities intervention within the Indian literary public, using examples from the existing narratives on the late Malayalam writer Rajelakshmy ‒ an established woman writer in the 1960s ‒ who died by suicide in her mid-thirties. This paper will also reflect on the author's own experience of reading and working with Rajelakshmy's writings over the years.

摘要

创造力和精神疾病之间的相关性一直是人们持续争论的焦点。这可以追溯到浪漫主义时代(18 世纪末至 19 世纪中叶),当时忧郁症和疯狂被认为是创造力和天才的标志。因此,像弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、西尔维亚·普拉斯、安妮·塞克斯顿、夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼和许多其他杰出的创意人士在流行叙事中被描绘为在与心理健康作斗争的同时,达到了他们创作生涯的巅峰。本文探讨了需要摆脱浪漫主义时代关于疯狂、天才和忧郁之间关系的观念,这些观念强化了作家和作品之间的不可分割性,从而淡化了精神疾病的真正原因和后果。本文还探讨了在印度文学界进行健康人文学科干预的必要性,使用了已故的马拉雅拉姆作家拉杰拉克斯米(Rajelakshmy)的现有叙事中的例子——她是 20 世纪 60 年代的一位知名女作家,在她三十多岁时自杀身亡。本文还将反映作者多年来阅读和研究拉杰拉克斯米作品的个人经历。

相似文献

1
A writer's suicide: On creativity, mental health, gender and ethics.
Indian J Med Ethics. 2022 Apr-Jun;VII(2):133-137. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2021.066. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
3
Manic depression in literature: the case of Virginia Woolf.
Med Humanit. 2012 Jun;38(1):7-14. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2011-010075. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
4
Suicide and creativity: the case of Sylvia Plath.
Death Stud. 1998 Oct-Nov;22(7):637-54. doi: 10.1080/074811898201335.
9
[Virginia Woolf as an example of a mental disorder and artistic creativity].
Rev Med Chil. 2005 Nov;133(11):1381-8. Epub 2005 Dec 29.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验