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如何应对冷链食品表面的 SARS-COV-2 对人的传播:综述。

How to deal with the transmission of SARS-COV-2 on the surface of Cold-chain foods to people: a review.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, P.R. China.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Oct;25(20):6378-6385. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202110_27011.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in 2020 has become the world's largest public health event, causing global attention and concern. Despite national efforts to control this emerging infectious disease, it still cannot be contained. China, which reported the disease early, was able to control the outbreak quickly, but there is the problem of imported infections abroad. This review aims to summarize SARS-CoV-2 detected on the outer packaging of imported cold chain food and lead to the transmission of novel coronavirus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We reviewed information on SARS-COV-2 detected on the outer packaging of imported cold chain food and relevant literature.  We searched the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and CNKI. search terms were "2019 nCoV", "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "cold-chain", "item surface", "spread", "people".

RESULTS

We found that SARS-CoV-2 survives on the surface of cold-chain food for a long period of time and these active viruses can be transmitted to humans.

CONCLUSIONS

We believe that while strictly preventing and controlling the importation of infected patients, we should strengthen the management of imported cold-chain food and its workers to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to humans on the surface of cold-chain food objects.

摘要

目的

2020 年 SARS-CoV-2 的爆发已成为全球最大的公共卫生事件,引起全球关注。尽管各国努力控制这种新发传染病,但仍无法控制。中国早期报告了这种疾病,能够迅速控制疫情,但存在国外输入性感染的问题。本综述旨在总结在进口冷链食品外包装上检测到的 SARS-CoV-2,并导致新型冠状病毒传播。

材料与方法

我们回顾了进口冷链食品外包装上检测到的 SARS-COV-2 及相关文献的信息。我们检索了以下数据库:PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE 和 CNKI。检索词为“2019 nCoV”、“SARS-CoV-2”、“COVID-19”、“冷链”、“物品表面”、“传播”、“人”。

结果

我们发现 SARS-CoV-2 在冷链食品表面长时间存活,这些活性病毒可传播给人类。

结论

我们认为,在严格防控输入性感染者的同时,应加强对进口冷链食品及其从业人员的管理,防止 SARS-CoV-2 通过冷链食品物体表面传播给人类。

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