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COVID-19 非插管成年低氧血症患者的清醒俯卧位通气:已发表证据的系统评价

Awake Proning for Nonintubated Adult Hypoxic Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review of the Published Evidence.

作者信息

Parashar Samiksha, Karthik A R, Gupta Ravi, Malviya Deepak

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Oncoanaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, BRAIRCH, AIIMS, Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug;25(8):906-916. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23910.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23910
PMID:34733032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8559734/
Abstract

Awake proning is an intervention that is being advocated for COVID-19 patients and has been suggested to improve the oxygenation, thereby decreasing oxygen requirements. We performed this systematic review with the aim of appraising the latest published evidence on the clinical effectiveness of awake proning in COVID-19 patients. PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, Google Scholar, and one trial registry were searched until September 23, 2020, for studies on the use of awake proning for nonintubated COVID-19 patients. Published or in-press peer-reviewed randomized control trials, case-control trials, and prospective or retrospective cohort studies in English language only were sought, assessing the effectiveness of awake proning for nonintubated patients diagnosed with COVID-19. We included 21 published studies (19 single arm and 2 with comparison group). Twenty-three registered clinical trials were identified. No randomized clinical trial has been published so far. Awake proning is probably safe and effective in enhancing oxygenation in nonintubated COVID-19 patients; however, there is insufficient evidence. Further high-quality clinical trials are urgently needed to assess the effectiveness of awake proning on a variety of patient-centered outcomes. Parashar S, Karthik AR, Gupta R, Malviya D. Awake Proning for Nonintubated Adult Hypoxic Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review of the Published Evidence. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(8):906-916.

摘要

清醒俯卧位是一种正在被提倡用于新冠病毒肺炎患者的干预措施,有人认为它可以改善氧合,从而降低氧气需求。我们进行了这项系统评价,目的是评估关于清醒俯卧位对新冠病毒肺炎患者临床有效性的最新发表证据。检索了PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane对照试验中心注册库(CENTRAL)、科学网、谷歌学术以及一个试验注册库,直至2020年9月23日,查找关于清醒俯卧位用于未插管新冠病毒肺炎患者的研究。仅检索发表的或即将发表的、经同行评审的随机对照试验、病例对照试验以及仅用英文发表的前瞻性或回顾性队列研究,评估清醒俯卧位对诊断为新冠病毒肺炎的未插管患者的有效性。我们纳入了21项已发表研究(19项单臂研究和2项有比较组的研究)。确定了23项注册临床试验。目前尚无随机临床试验发表。清醒俯卧位可能对提高未插管新冠病毒肺炎患者的氧合是安全有效的;然而,证据不足。迫切需要进一步的高质量临床试验来评估清醒俯卧位对各种以患者为中心结局的有效性。Parashar S、Karthik AR、Gupta R、Malviya D。清醒俯卧位用于未插管的新冠病毒肺炎成年低氧患者:已发表证据的系统评价。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2021年;25(8):906 - 916。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d2/8559734/e8d6cbfe627c/ijccm-25-906-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d2/8559734/e8d6cbfe627c/ijccm-25-906-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d2/8559734/e8d6cbfe627c/ijccm-25-906-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Crit Care. 2020 Oct 6;24(1):597. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03314-6.
2
Successful awake proning is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19: single-centre high-dependency unit experience.成功的清醒俯卧位与 COVID-19 患者临床结局改善相关:单中心高依赖病房经验。
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020 Sep;7(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000678.
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Early conscious prone positioning in patients with COVID-19 receiving continuous positive airway pressure: a retrospective analysis.
COVID-19 患者接受持续气道正压通气时早期清醒俯卧位:回顾性分析。
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Short-term outcomes of 50 patients with acute respiratory distress by COVID-19 where prone positioning was used outside the ICU.50例新型冠状病毒肺炎所致急性呼吸窘迫患者在重症监护室外采用俯卧位通气的短期结局
J Clin Anesth. 2020 Dec;67:110028. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.110028. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
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