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大量脑空气栓塞继发于肺结核导致中风

Massive Cerebral Air Embolism Causing Stroke Secondary to Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

作者信息

Bouaggad Abderrahmane, Moussaoui Mohammed, Abassi Omar, Hassen Samah, Essodegui Fatiha

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Darsalam Clinic of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug;25(8):942-944. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23933.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23933
PMID:34733039
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8559745/
Abstract

Cerebral air embolism due to pulmonary tuberculosis is an extremely rare cause of stroke. We report an unusual case of a presentation of cerebral air embolism likely due to pulmonary tuberculosis lesions during a severe cough. We discuss the relationship between the pulmonary tuberculosis and the occurrence of the cerebral air embolism. A 55-year-old man with lung tuberculosis suddenly experienced a nontraumatic loss of consciousness after a severe cough. The magnetic resonance imaging confirmed an ischemic stroke due to cerebral air embolism. The thoracic scan revealed tuberculosis with a parenchymatous cavity. Patients with intrapulmonary tuberculosis cavities should be strongly considered for surgical repair and should be warned about the risk of rupture of the cavity in the situation of increasing thoracic pressure. Bouaggad A, Moussaoui M, Abassi O, Hassen S, Essodegui F. Massive Cerebral Air Embolism Causing Stroke Secondary to Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(8):942-944.

摘要

肺结核导致的脑空气栓塞是一种极其罕见的中风病因。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,该病例可能是由于严重咳嗽期间肺结核病灶导致脑空气栓塞。我们讨论了肺结核与脑空气栓塞发生之间的关系。一名55岁的肺结核男性在剧烈咳嗽后突然出现非创伤性意识丧失。磁共振成像证实为脑空气栓塞所致的缺血性中风。胸部扫描显示有实质空洞的肺结核。对于患有肺内结核空洞的患者,应强烈考虑进行手术修复,并应警告其在胸内压升高情况下空洞破裂的风险。布阿加德A、穆萨维M、阿巴西O、哈森S、埃索德吉F。肺结核继发大量脑空气栓塞导致中风。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2021年;25(8):942 - 944。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/a1f2c43db042/ijccm-25-942-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/9accdad11d63/ijccm-25-942-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/c9c0874d550e/ijccm-25-942-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/a1f2c43db042/ijccm-25-942-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/9accdad11d63/ijccm-25-942-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/c9c0874d550e/ijccm-25-942-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0222/8559745/a1f2c43db042/ijccm-25-942-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Multiple small hemorrhagic infarcts in cerebral air embolism: a case report.脑空气栓塞中的多发性小出血性梗死:一例报告
BMC Res Notes. 2017 Nov 16;10(1):599. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2925-x.
2
Massive Ischemic Stroke Due to Pulmonary Barotrauma and Cerebral Artery Air Embolism During Commercial Air Travel.商业航空旅行期间因肺气压伤和脑动脉空气栓塞导致的大面积缺血性中风
Am J Case Rep. 2017 Jun 13;18:660-664. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.903354.
3
Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst and cerebral gas embolism in an aircraft flight passenger.一名飞机乘客发生肺内支气管源性囊肿及脑气体栓塞
Chest. 2006 Aug;130(2):575-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.2.575.
4
Inactive tuberculosis cavity responsible for fatal cerebral air embolism.
Intensive Care Med. 2006 Apr;32(4):622-3. doi: 10.1007/s00134-006-0091-z. Epub 2006 Feb 24.
5
[Cerebral gas embolism after a cough fit].
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2005 Jan;24(1):64-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2004.10.023.
6
Systemic air embolism after lung trauma.肺创伤后系统性空气栓塞
Anesthesiology. 1999 Feb;90(2):564-75. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199902000-00033.